Pirating Music free essay sample

Right now pirating music is one of the most controversial issues on the web because pirating music is Illegal doesnt mean It is causing total harm to the Industry. Pirating music is not displayed properly to the public. Illegal downloading is an illegal action that can result in fines and Jail time if caught but it also helps promote small bands that cant get a deal with a record company. However It does harm profits made by the record company and the band that made the song or album.They are not the only ones though; people who worked for the country and band to help make the music happen are losing their jobs due to pirating music. There are both positives and negatives to pirating music and neither one is known enough to the general public. Pirating music is common occurrence in todays society. Everybody has heard about it, knows someone who does It or even does It themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Pirating Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What people do not completely acknowledge are the consequences that come with it.This is what the ARIA tried to do back in 2005 In 2005, the ARIA attempted to reduce the number of downloaded by threatening to sue. To prove that they were serious, the ARIA sued 14,000 file swappers and increased the negative consequences of file sharing by imposing excessive fines in the amount of $750 per copyright infringement (Reuters 2005). Why should you care what the ARIA thinks? The ARIA Is the company who over sees many record labels in the music industry. So they monitor sales of songs and albums and also help give out awards to artists who earn them. What this means for people who get caught by the ARIA Is they will pay a lot of money for Just a few accounts which is demonstrated by this example This could mean a penalty in the angel of approximately $3 million for someone caught with 4,000 files on a hard drive (Dunker 6-7). A case that has recently occurred Involves a young man named Joel Attenuate. Joel has been sued by a record company for downloading and distributing 31 songs illegally after 2 years of warnings and now faces a $675,000 fine according to cent writer Eleanor Mills.So why do people continue to pirate music from the internet with these kind of consequences at stake? People who illegally download a song from a band that is not popular can spread the word. This is less costly to the band and record company and If people who downloaded the music legally like the artist, they can go back and actually buy the song or album for better music quality. The reason for this is teens would not have bought the song or album they downloaded If they did not know who artist or song was according to Felix Borehole who teaches in the strategy department at Harvard Business School (Harvard Business School).What this professor believes is that there are people called samplers who sample a song or two and if they like the music they hear, they will go out and purchase the music. Pirating music allows people to experiment with music in a non-costly way. Not everyone benefits from Illegal downloading though. Illegally downloaded do unfortunately lose money. The more money that the record company loses, the less artists they can afford to promote to the public. There has been compromises to try and fit everybody needs.Websites like Pandora and Spottily have been created to allow listeners to listen to music at no expense. The catch is there isnt a way to download the music off these sites onto an MPH device or CD which is how this is a legal alternative. All listeners have to do is accept the terms to having random pop-up adds while listening to their music. Industries like the ARIA hope this can help resolve the pirating problem. Another source that was created was tunes in 2003. The reason why tunes was such a big success was the convenience of the online store.This way music listeners can as easily get a hold of music they want legally with the same lack of effort, rather than having to go to the store. At $0. 99 per song, tunes became a huge hit and success. Just in the first 2 years they made a profit, By the end of 2003, these music downloads reported earning nearly $30 million (Burt, 2004). Further By March 2004, tunes had sold 50 million songs for $0. 9 each, making it a huge hit (Fried 2004) written by Matthias Dunker, thus helping the music industry recover profits that it had lost in the past few years to piracy.Pirating music is an expense-free way to have music. This saves money to be spent on other more mandatory expenses. This isnt the only benefit though to pirating music. Small town bands have a hard time getting record deals with record companies to become big stars. In 2005 most of the music industry was controlled by four major record companies: Universal Music Group, Sony BMW Music Entertainment, MI Group, and Warner Music Group according to Nelson Sounds (Oracle Thinkers). These are the companies that can afford to promote their artists through radio and television.Bands that cannot get a deal with these companies are stuck with lower budget companies that produce lower quality music and videos. This is one of the benefits to illegal downloading music. There are some reasons why people have resulted to pirating music in this time period. Talking from personal experience, I have illegally downloaded music which is the reason why I chose this topic. I started to download music illegally because tunes had raised the price of a lot of popular songs from $0. 99 to $1. 9. This may not seem like a drastic change in price but over a long time frame it is.After a while I could no longer afford to keep on getting my music from tunes. This action made by tunes and other parts of the music industry have raised prices of music due pirating music Also being a college student means you dont make a lot of money. Any money you do make will either go towards your schooling funds or food. So this is an expense that a student in college cannot really afford to have. This is why things can get so controversial with this subject, Both the good and the bad side of the arguments have good points dad.

Inorganic Chemistry Definition and Introduction

Inorganic Chemistry Definition and Introduction Inorganic chemistry is defined as the study of the chemistry of materials from non-biological origins. Typically, this refers to materials not containing carbon-hydrogen bonds, including metals, salts, and minerals. Inorganic chemistry is used to study and develop catalysts, coatings, fuels, surfactants, materials, superconductors, and drugs.  Important chemical reactions in inorganic chemistry include double displacement reactions, acid-base reactions, and redox reactions. In contrast, chemistry of compounds that contain C-H bonds is called organic chemistry. The organometallic compounds overlap both organic and inorganic chemistry. Organometallic compounds typically include a metal directly bonded to a carbon atom. The first man-made inorganic compound of commercial significance to be synthesized was ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate was made using the Haber process, for use as a soil fertilizer. Properties of Inorganic Compounds Because the class of inorganic compounds is vast, its difficult to generalize their properties. However, many inorganics are ionic compounds, containing cations and anions joined by ionic bonds. Classes of these salts include oxide, halides, sulfates, and carbonates. Another way to classify inorganic compounds is as main group compounds, coordination compounds, transition metal compounds, cluster compounds, organometallic compounds, solid state compounds, and bioinorganic compounds. Many inorganic compounds are poor electrical and thermal conductors as solids, have high melting points, and readily assume crystalline structures. Some are soluble in water, while others are not. Usually the positive and negative electrical charges balance out to form neutral compounds. Inorganic chemicals are common in nature as minerals and electrolytes. What Inorganic Chemists Do Inorganic chemists are found in a wide variety of fields. They may study materials, learn ways to synthesize them, develop practical applications and products, teach, and reduce the environmental impact of inorganic compounds. Examples of industries that hire inorganic chemists include government agencies, mines, electronics companies, and chemical companies. Closely related disciplines include materials science and physics. Becoming an inorganic chemist generally involves gaining a graduate degree (Masters or Doctorate). Most inorganic chemists pursue a degree in chemistry in college. Companies That Hire Inorganic Chemists An example of a government agency that hires inorganic chemists is the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The Dow Chemical Company, DuPont, Albemarle, and Celanese are companies that use inorganic chemistry to develop new fibers and polymers. Because electronics are based on metals and silicon, inorganic chemistry is key in the design of microchips and integrated circuits. Companies that focus in this area include Texas Instruments, Samsung, Intel, AMD, and Agilent. Glidden Paints, DuPont, The Valspar Corporation, and Continental Chemical are companies that apply inorganic chemistry to make pigments, coatings, and paint. Inorganic chemistry is used in mining and ore processing through the formation of finished metals and ceramics. Companies that focus on this work include Vale, Glencore, Suncor, Shenhua Group, and BHP Billiton. Inorganic Chemistry Journals and Publications There are numerous publications devoted to advances in inorganic chemistry. Journals include Inorganic Chemistry, Polyhedron, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, Dalton Transactions, and Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan.

Merendar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Merendar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb merendar means to snack or to have a snack. It is similar to verbs like desayunar, almorzar, and cenar because the verb itself tells you what meal you are having. In the case of merendar, it can be a small snack anytime during the day, but in some cultures it can refer to an afternoon coffee or tea time, usually accompanied by a small snack, or to the meal eaten during a snack break at school. Another way to say merendar is comer una merienda (to eat a snack). Merendar is a stem-changing -ar verb. This means that in some conjugations where the second e of the stem is part of a stressed syllable, the e changes to ie. This is similar to other stem-changing verbs such as querer. This article includes merendar conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional, and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. Merendar Present Indicative In the present indicative, the stem change e to ie occurs in all the conjugations except nosotros and vosotros. Yo meriendo I snack Yo meriendo a media maà ±ana. Tà º meriendas You snack Tà ºmeriendaspor la tarde. Usted/à ©l/ella merienda You/he/she snacks Ella meriendapan con queso. Nosotros merendamos We snack Nosotros merendamos a la hora del cafà ©. Vosotros merendis Yousnack Vosotros merendis fruta para mantener la dieta. Ustedes/ellos/ellas meriendan You/they snack Ellos meriendandos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Preterite Indicative There is no stem change in the preterite tense. Yo merendà © I snacked Yo merendà © a media maà ±ana. Tà º merendaste You snacked Tà ºmerendastepor la tarde. Usted/à ©l/ella merendà ³ You/he/she snacked Ella merendà ³pan con queso. Nosotros merendamos We snacked Nosotros merendamos a la hora del cafà ©. Vosotros merendasteis Yousnacked Vosotros merendasteis fruta para mantener la dieta. Ustedes/ellos/ellas merendaron You/they snacked Ellos merendarondos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Imperfect Indicative There are no stem changes in the imperfect tense. The imperfect can be translated to English as was snacking or used to snack. Yo merendaba I used to snack Yo merendaba a media maà ±ana. Tà º merendabas Youused to snack Tà ºmerendabaspor la tarde. Usted/à ©l/ella merendaba You/he/she used to snack Ella merendabapan con queso. Nosotros merendbamos We used to snack Nosotros merendbamos a la hora del cafà ©. Vosotros merendabais Youused to snack Vosotros merendabais fruta para mantener la dieta. Ustedes/ellos/ellas merendaban You/they used to snack Ellos merendabandos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Future Indicative There are no stem changes in the future indicative, since its conjugation includes the whole infinitive merendar. Yo merendarà © I will snack Yo merendarà © a media maà ±ana. Tà º merendars You will snack Tà ºmerendarspor la tarde. Usted/à ©l/ella merendar You/he/she will snack Ella merendarpan con queso. Nosotros merendaremos We will snack Nosotros merendaremos a la hora del cafà ©. Vosotros merendarà ©is Youwill snack Vosotros merendarà ©is fruta para mantener la dieta. Ustedes/ellos/ellas merendarn You/they will snack Ellos merendarndos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Periphrastic  Future Indicative   Yo voy a merendar I am going to snack Yo voya merendar a media maà ±ana. Tà º vasa merendar You are going to snack Tà ºvasa merendar por la tarde. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa merendar You/he/she is going tosnack Ella vaa merendar pan con queso. Nosotros vamosa merendar We are going to snack Nosotros vamosa merendar a la hora del cafà ©. Vosotros vaisa merendar Youare going tosnack Vosotros vaisa merendar fruta para mantener la dieta. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana merendar You/they are going tosnack Ellos vana merendar dos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Present Progressive/Gerund Form The present progressive is formed with the present participle or gerund. Present Progressive ofMerendar est merendando Is snacking Ella est merendando pan con queso. Merendar Past Participle The present perfect is formed with the verb haber and the past participle. Present Perfect of Merendar ha merendado Has snacked Ella ha merendado pan con queso. Merendar Conditional Indicative There are no stem changes in the conditional tense, since it also uses the whole infinitive merendar. Yo merendarà ­a I would snack Yo merendarà ­a a media maà ±ana si tuviera hambre. Tà º merendarà ­as You would snack Tà ºmerendarà ­aspor la tarde pero no tienes tiempo. Usted/à ©l/ella merendarà ­a You/he/she would snack Ella merendarà ­apan con queso si no estuviera a dieta. Nosotros merendarà ­amos We would snack Nosotros merendarà ­amos a la hora del cafà ©, pero nos da hambre ms temprano. Vosotros merendarà ­ais Youwould snack Vosotros merendarà ­ais fruta para mantener la dieta, pero no os importa romperla. Ustedes/ellos/ellas merendarà ­an You/they would snack Ellos merendarà ­andos veces al dà ­a en la escuela si los maestros lo permitieran. Merendar Present Subjunctive Notice that in the present subjunctive the stem change e to ie occurs in all the conjugations except nosotros and vosotros, just like in the present indicative tense. Que yo meriende That I snack La maestra quiere que yo meriende a media maà ±ana. Que tà º meriendes That you snack Tu madre espera que tà º meriendes por la tarde. Que usted/à ©l/ella meriende That you/he/she snack La doctora recomienda que ella no meriende pan con queso. Que nosotros merendemos That we snack El jefe prefiere que nosotros merendemos a la hora del cafà ©. Que vosotros merendà ©is That you snack El nutricionista sugiere que vosotros merendà ©is fruta para mantener la dieta. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas merienden That you/they snack El padre quiere que ellos merienden dos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Imperfect Subjunctive There are two different ways of conjugating the imperfect subjunctive. Neither option has a spelling change. Option 1 Que yo merendara That I snacked La maestra querà ­a que yo merendara a media maà ±ana. Que tà º merendaras That you snacked Tu madre esperaba que tà º merendaras por la tarde. Que usted/à ©l/ella merendara That you/he/she snacked La doctora recomendaba que ella no merendara pan con queso. Que nosotros merendramos That we snacked El jefe preferà ­a que nosotros merendramos a la hora del cafà ©. Que vosotros merendarais That you snacked El nutricionista sugerà ­a que vosotros merendarais fruta para mantener la dieta. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas merendaran That you/they snacked El padre querà ­a que ellos merendaran dos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Option 2 Que yo merendase That I snacked La maestra querà ­a que yo merendase a media maà ±ana. Que tà º merendases That you snacked Tu madre esperaba que tà º merendases por la tarde. Que usted/à ©l/ella merendase That you/he/she snacked La doctora recomendaba que ella no merendase pan con queso. Que nosotros merendsemos That we snacked El jefe preferà ­a que nosotros merendsemos a la hora del cafà ©. Que vosotros merendaseis That you snacked El nutricionista sugerà ­a que vosotros merendaseis fruta para mantener la dieta. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas merendasen That you/they snacked El padre querà ­a que ellos merendasen dos veces al dà ­a en la escuela. Merendar Imperative The imperative mood is used to give commands. There are both positive and negative commands, some of which have the spelling change e to ie. Positive Commands Tà º merienda Snack!  ¡Merienda por la tarde! Usted meriende Snack!  ¡Meriende pan con queso! Nosotros merendemos Let's snack!  ¡Merendemos a la hora del cafà ©! Vosotros merendad Snack!  ¡Merendad fruta para mantener la dieta! Ustedes merienden Snack!  ¡Merienden dos veces al dà ­a en la escuela! Negative Commands Tà º no meriendes Don't snack!  ¡No meriendes por la tarde! Usted no meriende Don't snack!  ¡No meriende pan con queso! Nosotros no merendemos Let's not snack!  ¡No merendemos a la hora del cafà ©! Vosotros no merendà ©is Don't snack!  ¡No merendà ©is fruta para mantener la dieta! Ustedes no merienden Don't snack!  ¡No merienden dos veces al dà ­a en la escuela!

Choose an object that has special meaning for you. please write about( Essay

Choose an object that has special meaning for you. please write about( my mother gave me Necklace when I graduated from university in my Graduate Celebration that she made in our house - Essay Example This necklace is made of beads that are of different colors. The shape of the beads and the color attracts the attention of many people. The beads contain all the colors of the rainbow. This necklace is light in weight and makes me comfortable when wearing it. In addition, these beads are plastic in nature though from far one can think they are from a natural fabric. Sometimes I feel like whoever made this necklace had my taste in mind. This necklace represents my life struggle in my undergraduate. Additionally, it reminds me of my family mood during the graduation ceremony. We all have to know that it is good to appreciate somebody for good deed. I wanted to share this information with you to enlighten you on appreciating something even if it may look small to you. I now know you have understood my close association with this necklace. In this necklace, I cannot forget awesome memories in my

Conversation and Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conversation and Community - Essay Example A topic may initiate a hot debate in vehicle, but one may realize that not all the passengers contribute majorly to it. This scenario bring up a question that, ‘what might be making them feel out of place?’. A person may feel excluded from the conversation because some reasons one of them being the person’s topic interests. Different people have different likes and dislike when it comes to topics. People who like politics, for example, enjoy reading local newspaper editorials and political journals so as to gain procedural knowledge on the subject. This helps them to argue with facts and with much passion on the topic. Level of know how may be another cause of exclusion from a conversation. In many instances, an undergraduate may not easily break in a conversation among professors discussing a topic in their academic field. This may be due to his/her conceptual knowledge and may feel that he will have nothing to contribute. Again the issue of procedural knowledge between the two may not rhyme and as a result, one will feel excluded. Other possible causes of exclusions from conversations may be the age factor, moods, environment, and time amongst others. As Burke (1973) argues in his book, when one wants to break into a conversation, he/she will have to wait for some time as well as paying attention to where he/she can start coming through. Addressing the general audience about the issue, I would emphasize much on various background information they need to set things right. Time and patience are the major issues. Before contributing in a conversation, one should take time and observe where to interrupt. Again, simple language to explain every detail in the subject will help different people grasp what’s going on in the conversation. Yes I have. I was recently almost being unable to catch the drift an in-progress conversation amongst my classmates. Though the topic was interesting, I had

Group Assignment Essay Example for Free

Group Assignment Essay A group is a collection of three or more people who interact and attempt to influence each other in order to accomplish a common purpose. The purpose of a group or team may range from preparing a new advertising campaign, to sharing information informally, to making important decisions, to fulfilling social needs, or just coming up with a solution to help a friend in need. Groups are a fundamental structure for accomplishing a wide variety of human tasks. I love working in groups because they give you a chance to work together with new personalities and new, refreshing ideas. The only time I dont like working in groups is when there are people who aren’t willing to put the effort they could and posses, into the work assigned. During our last two classes we were separated into groups of six and given different topics which we were supposed to come up with solutions for. For the most part my group worked very well together on the first topic. We had great communication, and everyone was able to share their opinion on the matter. I believe that our group showed all of the characteristics of a healthy group, and if I had to do future group work I would most definitely choose to work with that group again. We showed interdependence which is the relation between two or more people and how their relationship directly affects the other. First, we started off by explaining the topic to the group again, than we each took turns going around in the circle and explaining how we each felt about the subject. After each person was done, the group took turns asking that person about questions about their view of the subject trying to take in everybody else’s opinions as well as our own and taking them into consideration instead of just throwing out someone else’s idea. I believe we all held each other accountable as well; making sure that everyone was conforming to the group’s norms and working together towards the group goal. No one interrupted anyone else. We made sure that everyone had a chance to speak their mind without being criticized or looked down upon because of the way they were thinking. We took everyone else’s thoughts and put them together to come up with what we believed to be a good solution for the topic that we were given. I was in a group with Sonny and I believe that he took the leadership role within the group. He was the most vocal, and the person who got others to speak their minds. I also think that my role within the group was that of a supporter. I was encouraging different members of our group whether their ideas were accepted by the group, or dismissed. I have always been afraid or nervous of working in groups during class because I usually don’t know any of people in my group, but working in a group with unfamiliar people is better because none of those people have a bias opinion about you. You can speak your mind without having to hear somebody else criticize your opinions or thoughts. In conclusion, I believe working in groups is an easy and efficient way to come up with well thought out, plausible solutions for many different situations that you might not be able to come up with on your own or with just one other person. These past two days have given me a more broad understanding of groups, and how to participate in one.

A Critique of Thank You for Smoking? :: Critical Essays

A Critique of â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦?† Peter Brimelow’s â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦?† had me interested from the title alone. This essay lists a few of the benefits that can occur from smoking. Bimelow is aware of the many dangers of smoking as he acknowledges â€Å"the Environmental Protection Agency has claimed that ‘second hand smoke’ is a significant risk for nonsmokers and the Food & Drug Administration is making noises about regulating nicotine as a drug† (The Genre of Argument 141). Brimelow’s essay gives some reasons why and how smoking can be beneficial in some small ways. The message Brimelow is trying to get out is that, â€Å"smoking might be, in some small ways, good for you† (141). Brimelow uses words and phrases such as â€Å"might be† and â€Å"some† to narrow down his major claim. Brimelow’s major claim that smoking can be healthy in some ways. In some studies, certain cancers have been shown to appear less in sm okers than nonsmokers. This leads us to believe that smoking may be beneficial in some ways. I think this essay is successful because of the evidence presented along with the narrow major claim. The author’s purpose in this essay is to show how smoking can be beneficial in some ways. Brimelow presents his credibility with studies from the International Journal of Epidemiology, New England Journal of Medicine, and Journal of the American Medical Association (Brimelow 142). He notes that smoking can both calm and stimulate people. Smoking has been shown to calm people while driving if they take long puffs. Smoking has also been shown to stimulate if taken in quick, short puffs. Brimelow reiterates this by telling us that â€Å"Current understanding is that nicotine is ‘amphoteric’ –that is, it can act to counter both conditions, depending on how it is consumed† (142). This is a reason how smoking can be beneficial. I would not think smoking could be beneficial in any way. However, Brimelow achieved his purpose in this essay and may have changed my mind. He used reliable resources for his evidence with studies that astonished me. I did not know some studies have shown some cancers to occur 50% less in smokers than nonsmokers. He gives a valid argument with these studies along with a theoretical example which I am still thinking about. A Critique of Thank You for Smoking? :: Critical Essays A Critique of â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦?† Peter Brimelow’s â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦?† had me interested from the title alone. This essay lists a few of the benefits that can occur from smoking. Bimelow is aware of the many dangers of smoking as he acknowledges â€Å"the Environmental Protection Agency has claimed that ‘second hand smoke’ is a significant risk for nonsmokers and the Food & Drug Administration is making noises about regulating nicotine as a drug† (The Genre of Argument 141). Brimelow’s essay gives some reasons why and how smoking can be beneficial in some small ways. The message Brimelow is trying to get out is that, â€Å"smoking might be, in some small ways, good for you† (141). Brimelow uses words and phrases such as â€Å"might be† and â€Å"some† to narrow down his major claim. Brimelow’s major claim that smoking can be healthy in some ways. In some studies, certain cancers have been shown to appear less in sm okers than nonsmokers. This leads us to believe that smoking may be beneficial in some ways. I think this essay is successful because of the evidence presented along with the narrow major claim. The author’s purpose in this essay is to show how smoking can be beneficial in some ways. Brimelow presents his credibility with studies from the International Journal of Epidemiology, New England Journal of Medicine, and Journal of the American Medical Association (Brimelow 142). He notes that smoking can both calm and stimulate people. Smoking has been shown to calm people while driving if they take long puffs. Smoking has also been shown to stimulate if taken in quick, short puffs. Brimelow reiterates this by telling us that â€Å"Current understanding is that nicotine is ‘amphoteric’ –that is, it can act to counter both conditions, depending on how it is consumed† (142). This is a reason how smoking can be beneficial. I would not think smoking could be beneficial in any way. However, Brimelow achieved his purpose in this essay and may have changed my mind. He used reliable resources for his evidence with studies that astonished me. I did not know some studies have shown some cancers to occur 50% less in smokers than nonsmokers. He gives a valid argument with these studies along with a theoretical example which I am still thinking about.

Facts of the Case Essay

The video of case number 82A04-8876-CV-285, White vs. Gibbs and O’Malley’s Tavern, is a video where the defendant is going before judges seeking summary judgment as a matter of law in their favor. Debbie White has sued Patrick Gibbs under the civil provisions of Indiana’s Dram Shop Act, Indiana Code 7.1-5-10-15.5. This case was brought in diversity before the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana due to the parties residing in two different states. The case will be decided under Indiana state law. The purpose of this trial is to argue the motion of summary judgment. A summary judgment is â€Å"a procedure used during civil litigation to quickly resolve a case without a trial. The judge grants summary judgment only if there are no disputes as to the material facts of the case and the party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law†. The plaintiff in this case is Mrs. White and attorneys Amanda Babot and Jackson Walsh represent her. The defendant in this case is Mr. Gibbs and O’Malley’s Tavern being represented by Attorneys Benjamin Walton and Jordan Van Meter. Mr. Walton is addressing the issue of actual knowledge of visual intoxication as required under the Indiana Dram Shop Act. Mr. Walton argued that Mr. Hard was not engaging in any activities that would have adequately demonstrated intoxication. Hard was simply sitting at a bar in the presence of John Daniels, the bartender. The only evidence of Mr. Hart being intoxicated is that he was more â€Å"chatty† than usual. According to the Indiana Supreme Court, â€Å"if increased talkativeness is the only evidence, that is insufficient as a matter of law to support any reasonable inference of actual knowledge.† (Delta ta Delta). Mr. Van Meter is addressing the issue of approximate causation for the defense. Mr. Hard’s criminal act is a super ceding intervening cause, which breaks the cause of connection between the negligence of the defendant and the injury. Also, because this was a criminal act, the injury that resulted was not a natural and probable consequence that w as reasonably foreseeable in light of the circumstances. Mr. Walsh, the plaintiff’s attorney, is presenting the issue of actual knowledge of intoxication. Mr. Walsh is arguing against summary judgment based on two reasons. First, Indiana Courts have held that when a reasonable inference of evidence and circumstances of a case could result in more than one conclusion, summary judgment is inappropriate. Second, the jury could infer that the bartender had actual knowledge of the visible intoxication of Mr. Hard when he last served him alcohol. Ms. Babot is arguing against summary judgment based on approximate cause due to three reasons. First, there are reasonable inferences that a jury could make in favor of the plaintiff. Second, the injuries to Mrs. White were the reasonable and foreseeable consequences of serving an intoxicated patron. Thirdly, a criminal can be the intervening act that does not break the chain of causation because the act is reasonably foreseeable. Ms. Babot listed four factors that a judge has to look at when considering approximate. What and how much alcohol was consumed, what is the amount of time it was served in, the conditions of the patron before leaving the bar, and the condition of the patron immediately after leaving. Facts There were previous incidents where Mr. Hard and Mr. White had altercations. On one incident, Hard and Mr. White were in a physical altercation and had to be separated. During this incident, Mr. Hard was sober. This shows that there is a history of Mr. Hart trying to physically hurt Mr. White. In this particular case, Mr. and Mrs. White went to O’Malley’s Tavern. Edward Hard, Mrs. White’s former lover, was also at the tavern that night. Mr. Hard’s bar tab shows that he purchased 13 alcohol drinks, in a 2 hour and 40 minute period. Before Mrs. White arrived at the Tavern, he had five drinks. In roughly a half hour, John Daniels, the bartender, served Edward Hart five shots of whisky and one beer. Mr. Daniels was the only bartender working the night of July 28th so he served all the shots of liquor and other alcoholic beverages to Mr. Hard. When Mr. Hard finished his last shot of liquor, Hard tried to stand up from his barstool and tripped over a pool stick and fell. The bartender was not in the room when Hart fell. By the time John Daniels came back into the room, Edward Hard was already up and back on his bar stool. The bartender then served him another beer. When Mr. Hard saw Mr. and Mrs. White leaving, he finished his drink and proceeded to pursue them. At 7:43 pm, he was served his last drink. Five minutes later he paid and leaves. Once outside, Mr. Hard raised his hand in an attempt to strike one of them, but as he swung, he fell to the ground. Once the Whites were in their car and leaving. Mr. Hard started his car and sped out of the parking lot recklessly hitting cars and other items on his way out. Mr. Hard was also swerving erratically while driving after Mr. and Mrs. White. The 911 call showed that Mr. Hard was on the wrong side of the road when Mrs. White made a left hand turn. Mrs. White also said that Mr. Hard was following them. Before the collision, Mr. Hard did not slow down as he drove straight into Mrs. White car. At 7:55 p.m., the police report is taken for the accident. Mr. Hard was disheveled, swaying, staggering, unable to speak coherently, and having poor hand-eye coordination. Issue The legal issue is whether the O’Malley’s Tavern is legally responsible for the Mrs. White’s injuries and Mr. White’s death. If the bartender had actual visual knowledge of Mr. Hard’s intoxication, then the tavern can be held responsible for the incident. [What is the legal issue that this case hinges on? Possibly, whether or not the Dram law applies and if so how- you figure this one out from the video? State what the issue is. This is probably only 1 or 2 sentences.] Analysis Mr. Walton and Mr. Van Meter have the more conviencing argument in this trial. If the bartender was not in the room to witness Mr. Hard fall down while he was still drinking, then there was no action to show the level of Mr. Hard’s intoxication. It would be difficult to gauge how intoxicated Mr. Hard was based on him drinking. The first time that the bartender would have truly noticed that he was intoxicated was after Mr. Hard had finished drinking and fell down when he tried to hit Mr. White as he was leaving. Since there was a history of altercations between Mr. Hard and Mr. White, as well as the same night of the accident, it is safe to reason that Mr. Hard running into the White’s vehicle was meant to cause harm to Mr. White. This would make the action premeditated and thus a criminal offense, not negligence on the tavern behalf.

Office Software Essay

In a typical organization for example Exxon Mobile security, uses an office automation software named as â€Å"e-integrate† which successfully manages the various integrations of data sharing among each other. The group collaboration software used is named as â€Å"e-communicate† which allows all the employees of the organization in accordance to their departmental rules and regulations. Advantages of Office Automation software: The advantages of an office automation and group collaboration software can be attributed to effectively manage the resources like office employees and jobs. The database containing all the records of the employees and the resources at use would make sure to fetch the right amount of detail for working with it when needed. The record also facilitates the requirement of efficient data storage and to maintain a standard practice for handling records. Another advantage would be to record every task done and to record large useful data of various transactions, issues and various exceptional situations which may be required as audit trail. The large data and its association would also assist the higher management for preparing MIS reports. Automation also enables one to figure out the achievement of the set of objectives that the business is about to decide. The various business processes can be effectively managed and must be synchronized well for implementing the processes in action. The effective gain of the business processes can be measured only through the automation of business tasks. It efficiently keeps a record of every business objective and the process to execute in every way. The prime importance is the way the organization distributes data and knowledge among various resources mainly the human resources. The way one views data depending on the right and privileges one possess, makes sure that all the various views are well regularized pertaining to correct use and safety of the data. The business objectives are recorded and the very data integration and sharing is done at a large scales Demerits of Office automation system: The primary disadvantages of office automation software’s is that it is too expensive to maintain and periodic updates are not possible at all times, the maintenance cost is high as concrete technical batch is required for getting the job done. Another aspect is to take care of the evolution of the software which changes in the dynamic business environment. IITB.ac.in (2008) mentions that another demerit is the high dependence on such software makes it quite difficult to trust any human being on information and would derive all trust on the software which further may cripple the office operations on a case of disaster. Advantages of Group collaboration software: The group collaboration software makes it easy to communicate among peers and external business units. The advantage would be to fetch communication and effectively obtain data for functioning in the tough business scenario. The group collaboration software also makes sure that all the various communication channels are maintained well for information distribution in a timely and correct manner so that one is able to fetch the right perspective for doing their job. The group collaboration software helps one to video conference with clients, suppliers, manufacturers and save a lot of time and money. They can forward samples, brochures and resource materials and lots more. Large file sharing is made possible using such collaboration software which would enable one to fetch the detailed information about a particular decision (Hyperoffice.com, 2008). Large decision parameters would make sure that all the various domains of employees are catered to their information needs. Disadvantages of Group collaboration software: The biggest disadvantage of the group collaboration software is that the communication would always be dependent on such software use only and employees would neglect any form of human in person communication. Although the company associated would cut costs but would fetch the mechanical way of taking care of communication aspects. Over dependence on the software would make sure that all the various communication mediums would not be trusted no more. A huge amount of dissatisfaction would prevail and would incorporate only transferring of data and messages through the electronic medium. The disaster recovery schemes are often not taken care resulting in huge risk of data loss and thereby information loss in the process. The disadvantage is the high degree of information sensitivity is high so several communications are often recorded and leads to disaster when the software collapses. The office automation and group collaboration software’s are used in Exxon Mobile security with an intention to fetch better methods to organize information for its effective storage and efficient retrieval techniques. The basic purpose for fetching the right direction towards handling information would be served for making a right journey. On the other hand, the economy part of the automation software is quite weakening as the organization requires large scale investment, not only in one time installation but in periodic investments which require a lot of strategy in this direction.

Big Story Essays - Talia Al Ghul, Free Essays, Term Papers

Big Story Essays - Talia Al Ghul, Free Essays, Term Papers Connor Johnson Mr. Pollard Creative Writing P. 6 12/3/15 Wind whistled softly through the trees of the Renruin forest. Their long leaf fronds and sacks of unusual orange and green fruits susurrating in lazily created a quiet hum that some might find annoying. A gust of wind from the east sent a cluster of leaves shooting upward and like dancing girls spiraled back down to earth landing on the bare foot of a tall slender woman. As the light of the sun fighting its way through the tree leaves, She lifted her face, her long auburn hair pushed behind her head and held in a loose knot. Outstretching her hand, she let the light and shadows dance across her fingertips. Large dangerous looking red and black insects droned while hovering in and out of the shadows of the trees. The woman inhaled the minty smells of the Renuin and continued on, delighting in the sound of her bare feet sliding through the leaves. As she continued to walk, she lifted her face smiling, the heat of the sunbeams warming her skin. Its been awhile since I checked the map I must be getting close. The woman leans against a tall dark walnut tree, and set her deer hide pouch on the ground alongside her roughly made oaken bow. Opening the sack, she fished around, fetching an old worn folded piece of paper ripped and stained darker in some areas from water damage. She unfolded it, crackled, dust and paper pieces. Damn I need a new one, she thought as she examined the faded ink on the page. Wow, she thought, I shouldve kept walking its about a mile away. If this person isnt still here Im going to kill someone. I need this money. She folded her map, and stored it away in her pouch. as she pulled her hand out her fingertips brushed up against another sheet of paper, this one much thinner. She drew it from the bag, and opened it up. Talia, it read, You have proved to be quite the ally when it comes to ridding ourselves of the evil of this world. While your methods are not conventional and could very well be considered illegal, Im willing to offer you my friendship and pardon for your actions. I do feel that is payment enough for what I am about to ask you, but I know your kind dont do anything for free. She Along with this letter you should receive 500 gold pieces. Now this should more than compensate for your travel to Port Vicrion and back as well as leave a hefty sum for your personal gain. Now for the actual mission. Weve gotten word of a man or group of men that is forcing its way through our major cities taking control of our sports arenas. We are losing money from this, and I know someone like you understands the importance of money. We cannot let our men go after those monsters it would create too much insecurity among the people, but if we send you, you could assassinate with ease, and end this mater ra ther quickly. I am begging you here. This needs to end one way or the other. God speed, Lord Hildeguard Talia smiled slightly, I hate rich people, but hey its money, and it feels good to be wanted. Talia packed her things, and got to her feet, stretching and letting out a long yawn. She picked up her bag and began to jog, running no deftly on her feet she could barely be heard. Just a few minutes later the sound of people could be heard, and the loud crashing of water. Water, Talia moaned, Im so thirsty. As Talia neared the town walls, she could make out the voices easier. It wasnt just the normal town chatter and bickering; it was screaming. What the heck? Talias pace quickened, she ran quickly into the town scaling a small hut with ease pulling her bow off her back. She quickly scanned the horizon of the city, and saw a small cloud of dust or smoke in the northeastern corner of the city. Talia bounded along the rooftops, making sure to keep a solid footing, while keeping herself

Memorial Day Quotes and Sayings

Memorial Day Quotes and Sayings On Memorial Day, we commemorate the  soldiers who sacrificed their lives in battles to win or preserve our freedom. Many of them were young men and women who did not live long enough to fully experience the privileges that they fought to sustain. Use these Memorial Day quotes and sayings to honor their sacrifice. Francis A. Walker: We come, not to mourn our dead soldiers, but to praise them.Francis Marion Crawford: They fell, but oer their glorious grave floats free the banner of the cause they died to save.Daniel Webster: Although no sculptured marble should rise to their memory, nor engraved stone bear record of their deeds, yet will their remembrance be as lasting as the land they honored.Lucy Larcom: Life hangs as nothing in the scale against dear Liberty!Marcus Garvey: Chance has never yet satisfied the hope of a suffering people. Action, self-reliance, the vision of self and the future have been the only means by which the oppressed have seen and realized the light of their own freedom.Elizabeth Barrett Browning: And each man stand with his face in the light of his own drawn sword. Ready to do what a hero can.George F. Kennan: Heroism ... is endurance for one moment more.George Henry Boker: Fold him in his countrys stars. Roll the drum and fire the volley! What to him are all our wars, what but death be mocking folly? Benjamin Harrison: I have never been able to think of the day as one of mourning; I have never quite been able to feel that half-masted flags were appropriate on Decoration Day. I have rather felt that the flag should be at the peak because of those whose dying we commemorate rejoiced in seeing it where their valor placed it. We honor them in a joyous, thankful, triumphant commemoration of what they did.James A. Garfield: For love of country, they accepted death.Omar Bradley: Bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death.Philip Freneau: But fame is theirs - and future days. On pillard brass shall tell their praiseLise Hand: Thats what it takes to be a hero, a little gem of innocence inside you that makes you want to believe that there still exists a right and wrong, that decency will somehow triumph in the end.Louis Pasteur: It is surmounting difficulties that makes heroes.James Gates Percival: Green sods are all their monuments, and yet it tells a noble r history than pillared piles or the eternal pyramids. Albert Einstein: So long as there are men there will be wars.Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain: Heroism is latent in every human soul. However humble or unknown, they (the veterans) have renounced what are accounted pleasures and cheerfully undertaken all self-denials; privations, toils, dangers, sufferings, sicknesses, mutilations, life-long hurts and losses, death itself? For some great good, dimly seen but dearly held.

Management Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management Analysis - Coursework Example The managing director, however, does not participate in preparing financial statements because the report is considered supplementary information (Finkler et al., 2013, p.477). However, compiling financial statements requires the assistance of managing directors in compliance with GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) outlined in GASB policies on management discussions and analysis. Guidelines on management discussions and analysis require managing directors to access readable documents for government enquiry on financial services based on relevant facts, conditions and decisions. It involves comparisons of different years based on the government’s gathered information on financial issues (Finkler et al., 2013, p.476). Furthermore, discussions must include the government’s general economic positions with outcomes of operations to assist the public in assessing financial positions and improvement of altered results on the year’s activities. Accountants and managing directors should include graphs, tables and charts appropriately in their financial reports to assist other managers in further analysis of information presented. Such information help in keeping relevant information and achieving goals set without following a rigid format that omits some valuable