Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young

Question: Depict about the Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young? Answer: Presentation: Palliative consideration is a current methodology. It updates the standard of life of the patients and the relatives of the patients for extreme and basic ailment. Palliative Care was shaped in the time of 1991 in Australia. By and large, demise is seen in the public arena with stress and torment. Particularly palliative consideration of youthful grown-up is huge. The fundamental test of medical caretaker is to take care for a perishing youthful grown-up. Here it tends to be said that the fundamental target or point of the palliative consideration is to help the patients in a basic condition or serious ailment. Here Hope can be alluded as the sentiment of want and desire for a specific thing to occur. Expectation assumes a critical job for the recuperation of the groups of the perishing tolerant. In some cases expectation may change the disease of the patient. The desire for a group of palliative consideration patient ought not be disheartened by attendants. There is a requirement fo r genuine and open correspondence. It is essential to talk about with the patient and the group of patient about the analysis. They should confront the genuine circumstance ('A Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young Adults in the Thames Valley', 2015). The age gathering of youthful grown-up is 15-29 years. Palliative consideration is for youthful grown-up is firmly identified with the grown-ups. It is imperative to offer help to the group of a youthful grown-up. Agony, stress and side effects are engaged for a youthful grown-up palliative consideration. The personal satisfaction should be assessed for both the family and the youthful grown-up. A group of specialist gives the palliative consideration. The complex in disease is more in youthful grown-ups than the develop individual. A similar disease may act diversely on account of the distinction in physiology and life systems and they additionally act in an unexpected way. There are numerous difficulties for youthful grown-up palliative consideration. It is imperative to give the necessary consideration and backing to the patients by the relatives as far as palliative consideration ('Giving would like to families in palliative consideration and suggestions for training', 2015). The group of a youthful grown-up palliative consideration persistent plays an essential and primary job for development of the state of patient. The specialists counsel ought to be trailed by the relatives. The family ought to likewise have the information about the sickness and their indications. The group of a palliative consideration patient ought to have the option to deal with the prompt condition if any variation from the norm is seen in the patient. Plainly the patients have not much an ideal opportunity to live but rather it isn't educated to the patient (MaineGeneral Health, 2015). The help from torment is given by the palliative consideration. The otherworldly and mental parts of patient consideration are incorporated by the palliative consideration. An emotionally supportive network is given by the palliative consideration which offers a patient live as effectively as could be expected under the circumstances. The palliative consideration has a positive impact over the span of ailment. The palliative consideration ought to improve the personal satisfaction of the patients (Robin B Rome, 2011). A group approach is utilized for the evil patient and their family. HIV/AIDS patients are experiencing outrageous agony. They have to give additional consideration in view of assortment of side effects like hack, torment, shortcoming, fever, loose bowels, brevity of breath, exhaustion, sickness and disarray. Palliative consideration can improve the movement of day by day life of patients and the group of patients. Wellbeing laborers are answerable for the palliative con sideration. Legitimate preparing is given to the relative of patients. In palliative consideration it is important to prepare relatives when the patients remain at home. Legitimate mental and physical backings are given to the palliative consideration patients. The patient should feel good with their companions, relative and networks. It is the duty to the wellbeing laborers to offer help to the group of a patient significantly after the passing of the patient. Now and again directing of family is required for a superior existence of them (Who.int, 2015). Correspondence is significant in vocation of nursing. Medical caretaker can move the data by speaking with the individuals. Nursing is where the correspondence is progressively significant on the grounds that they are expected to speak with the patient, the group of patient, the collaborators of medical attendants, managers, and numerous others. Medical attendant patient communication assumes a significant job for a palliative consideration persistent. The fundamental factor that may impact in the vocation of the medical attendant is the ability and capability of correspondence with the patients. There are three significant parts for the fruitful interchanges. Those are collector, sender and a message. The limit with regards to passing the message in a brief timeframe is basic for a medical attendant. There are a few variables to do this effectively. The correspondence ability of the medical caretaker should top notch on the grounds that the groups of patients are relied upon them. D isappointment in correspondence can begin negative results. The powerful nursing care is the significant job for the medical caretaker in light of the fact that a patient and the group of the patient both are absolutely reliant on the consideration of attendant. The trust ought to give to the palliative consideration understanding and their family with a decent correspondence. The guarantees are given to the patient and their family by the medical caretakers ought to follow ('THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN PALLIATIVE CARE', 2015). The correct discussion is required during the conveyance of a report to the group of patient and any sort of pointless discussion is emphatically illicit. The palliative consideration patient and group of patient ought not be disregarded. Thus the planning and the procedure of correspondence between the medical attendant and the palliative consideration tolerant is exceptionally pivotal. There are not many components which are affecting the confidence of the gro up of the palliative consideration tolerant. Those are the eye to eye connection of the medical attendant, non-verbal communication of the medical attendant and manner of speaking of the medical caretaker. The group of patient doesn't recollect the name of the medical attendant however they recall the movement of the medical attendant during the vital time of the patient. So medical attendant ought to have the option to deal with the troublesome circumstances of the patient with a quality correspondence with the group of the palliative consideration patients. Diverse sort of patients has distinctive kind of language, culture, rules and standards (Ucsf.edu, 2015). The medical caretaker ought to have the option to speak with various kind of patients. One of the most significant abilities in nurture is tuning in. Undivided attention is one of the relational abilities which are utilized in palliative consideration. Undivided attention needs thelistenerto remark what they hear to the spe aker. On account of the medical problems undivided attention assumes significant job in nursing calling. Going to aptitude is a fundamental piece of correspondence which implies the medical caretaker gives her complete consideration in the palliative consideration quiet. There are a few highlights of going to abilities. The medical attendant ought to have open stance and accessibility to the palliative consideration quiet. The medical attendant ought to include with the palliative consideration quiet. Eye to eye connection among medical caretaker and patient is significant. Continuously the medical attendant should attempt to be loose with their patient (Wilkes L, 2015). The key fixings to helpful correspondence in nursing are sharing expectation, undivided attention, sharing perceptions, sharing sympathy, centering, explaining, quietness, giving data, sharing believing, sharing amusingness, showdown, self-divulgence, summing up, rewording and posing applicable inquiries. Positive n on-verbal communication of medical attendant is significant for the palliative consideration patients in light of the fact that the patient and group of a patient both are reliant on the fruitful correspondence between them. Some of the time quiet of a medical attendant is progressively significant for a patient and their family ('Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Care for all Australians', 2015). The patient party just needs the nearness of medical caretaker. There is no compelling reason to talk record-breaking. Explicitly if there should be an occurrence of basic patient quietness is increasingly basic. Around then nearness is progressively critical to the patient and their family ('Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice Palliative Care', 2015). End: Palliative consideration is a suggestion that upgrades the standard of life of patients and the group of patients. The proposition of palliative consideration are counteraction and decrease of hazardous ailment. Palliative Care Australia is a top national foundation which is representing the expectation and appeal of all who share the model of standard consideration toward the finish of life for all (Clark Fasciano, 2013). Palliative Care Australia was framed to advance, support and impact the conveyance of standard consideration toward the finish of life for all. Palliative consideration is where it is known to all that the sickness of the patient can't be restored. Palliative consideration ensures that the consideration and solace are given to the group of a palliative consideration understanding (Howk Wasilewski-Masker, 2011). The vision of the palliative consideration is the standard consideration toward the finish of life for all. Palliative consideration can improve the persona l satisfaction for the patient and the group of a patient. The palliative consideration offers backing to the withering patients and their family for their recuperation. References: A Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young Adults in the Thames Valley. (2015). Recovered 17 March 2015, from https://record://C:/Users/PC/Downloads/review_of_palliative_care_2011___helen___douglas_house.pdf Clark, J., Fasciano, K. (2013). Youthful Adult Palliative Care: Challenges and Opportunities.American Journal Of Hospice And Palliative Medicine,32(1), 101-111. doi:10.1177/1049909113510394 Offering would like to families in palliative consideration and suggestions for training. (2015). Recovered 17 March 2015, from https://document://C:/Users/PC/Downloads/225860_2098634613_Article-SDLA2-Communicationand%20(2).pdf Howk, T., Wasilewski-Masker, K. (2011). Palliative Care for Adolescents and Young Adults: A Pediatric Perspective.Journal Of Adolescent And Young Adult Oncology,1(1), 11-12. doi:10.1089/jayao.2011.1503 MaineGeneral Healt

Gun control should be enforeced Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Weapon control ought to be enforeced - Essay Example This alteration depended on and extraordinarily impacted by the option to keep and carry weapons that was exemplified in the English customary law. As of late the Second Amendment has been liable to reestablished legal and scholastic intrigue. In the District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) legal dispute, the court precluded explicitly that the correction ensures people to keep guns. When at first embraced in 1791, the Second Amendment meant to ensure and advance the security of American residents. In the encounters before the constitution, the early English pilgrims in the United States saw the rights to keep and carry weapons as significant for reasons, for example, It served to empower individuals to frame sorted out volunteer armies, it was seen to help individuals to take part in law authorization, it was attempted to repulse intrusion and by and large encouraging the common right to self-preservation. Throughout the years, there have been various discussions and contentions concer ning whether individuals should claim firearms and the reasons supporting every contention. There have been a few reasons proposed as t why Americans should possess weapons yet there are a couple of significant reasons that truly have any kind of effect. The center explanation regarding why Americans should possess weapons is for assurance and wellbeing purposes. ... B. National Rifle Association The National Rifle Association (NRA) was shaped in 1871 with the point of advancing gun competency, security and possession. It additionally provided food for police preparing in the utilization of guns, marksmanship and self-preservation programs in the United States (National Rifle Association, 1989). Fundamentally, the NRA is one of the biggest supporting associations for gun ownership and wellbeing in the fields including police preparing, recreational use and youngster gun security. The National Rifle Association additionally bolsters weapon rights in the United States. In spite of the fact that there have been various responses in accordance with the NRA supporting weapon rights; it does as such in an offer to guarantee that American residents can feel ‘safe’ and secured when they convey or have a gun however the utilization of them being managed dependent upon standard conditions. The NRA accept that by making and building up a standa rd to which the two producers retailers and regular folks who have weapons can cling to, the wellbeing norms of the individual Americans would improve. II. Firearm Control doesn't abuse the Constitution A. The contrasts somewhere in the range of seventeenth and 21st Century Every person in the general public has a sincere belief in accordance with weapon proprietorship and control. The general public overall as advanced from the seventeenth century to date as far as the impression of weapon control. In the seventeenth century, there was no a reasonable direction or guideline set up to oversee and control the utilization of guns and the constitution didn't accommodate the ownership of guns. During this period, relatively few regular citizens possessed guns and thus it was anything but an appropriate need when contrasted with the present patterns. In the 21st century, the nearness of

Cleaning Oil Spills with Magnets Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cleaning Oil Spills with Magnets - Assignment Example The EVTN voraxial oil separator improvement by Fort Lauderdale utilizes the divergent by the gravity power to isolate at least two unique fluids. It was utilized during the 2010 BP Oil Spill, with impacts, for example, the arrangement of mechanical and ecological partition innovation, the improvement of the organization for the two sells and produces, and the foundation of the Florida exactness aviation organization. The drawn out impact of this oil slick, which is considered as the biggest incidental marine oil slick throughout the entire existence of the oil business, is hydrocarbon harming in nature. In any case, it likewise prepared for the foundation of the Exxon-Valdez voraxial separator. The drawn out impacts of attractive cleanser are a high pace of marine and winged creatures endurance, the foundation of the modern scientific expert, and the utilization of electrical liquefying point, and conductivity to clean nature.

Financial Markets - Raising Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Budgetary Markets - Raising Capital - Essay Example Truth be told the financing choices structure an indispensable piece of a firm’s approach choices. For the most part, the monetary chiefs favor obligation over value by virtue of intrigue charge deductibility and minimal effort related with obligation. Mr Exposito plans to raise assets to extend his winery business. A cautious examination of the different wellsprings of subsidizing has been done to recommend the best accessible option dependent on the size of the winery business and the overall conditions in the market. Examination of capital instruments There are two types of financing - long haul and present moment. The drawn out financing instruments incorporate debentures, securities, term advances and shares and the momentary obligation instruments incorporate bank overdraft and exchange credit. Securities A security is a since quite a while ago dated monetary instrument utilized by the organizations to raise assets from the general population. The bondholders are qualifi ed for ordinary enthusiasm for the type of coupon installments. Ordinarily, the bond is recorded in the stock trade. It has a fixed date of development which is the date at which the organization consents to take care of the chief add up to the holder of the instrument. The issue of a bond makes a lawful official on the organization. Indeed, even in case of a misfortune the organization can't disrespect the intrigue installments as this can have legitimate repercussions. The organizations generally issue fixed coupons bonds offering semi-yearly installments until the date of development. There might be different sorts of bonds like fluctuating coupon bonds or bonds with a yearly or quarterly installment highlight. Other than there are zero coupon bonds that don't require any intrigue installments. The bonds can additionally be ordered based on the insurance as home loan bonds, security trust bonds and gear trust testaments. The genuine property is utilized as insurance on account of home loan bonds. The protections claimed by the corporate go about as a security for the insurance trust securities though the inventories and friends types of gear go about as security for hardware trust declarations. The cost of the security is conversely relative to the loan fee. An ascent in the loan fee can bring down the cost of the bonds and the other way around. Considering the loan cost affectability the bonds can be of two kinds callable and non callable bonds. On the off chance that after a security issue the loan costs fall in the market, at that point the corporate can get back to the securities gave at a higher financing cost and issue new securities at a lower pace of premium (Rini, 2002, p.57). Debentures-The highlights of debentures are pretty much like that of securities aside from that dissimilar to securities the debentures convey a pre-decided pace of intrigue. Contingent upon ‘security’ the debentures can be delegated made sure about and unbound. Made sure about debentures convey a charge on the organization resources. The organization can't arrange off these advantages without the endorsement of the debenture holders. The unbound debentures don't convey any such charge on the advantage which makes it unsafe from the perspective of the financial specialists. Again the debentures can be delegated per ‘convertibility’ into convertible and non-convertible debentures. The previous gets changed over into value after a predetermined timespan. In this way later on the debenture holders get an alternative to obtain a stake in the organization. The non-convertible debentures are reimbursed toward the finish of the development and can't be changed over into value. Contingent upon the ‘payment pattern’ the debentures c

A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking

A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking There is not really an encounter as unimportant and as regularly as hearing somebody thumping at the entryway or a doorbell ringing. Be that as it may, even out of such a typical thing, Metcalfe and Game figure out how to build up a convincing and charming idea.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In their short story, ‘A thump at the door’, the authors figure out how to pass on a thought that changes, regardless of whether they are for better or for more terrible, are an integral part of people’s lives, which implies that being open for changes is practically carrying on with a full life. Investigating the section that begins with â€Å"the doorbell prompts drama’s base question† to â€Å"was never to be completed†1, one can see that there is more in the straightforward depiction of decision than meets the eye. At certain point, it may really appear that the creators not only allude to the torments of settling on a decision, yet additionally make a major representation for life all things considered, with every one of its chances that go back and forth, and the dangers which these open doors cover. The entryway turns into a portal for an endless number of occasions and further choices to look over; the creators clarify that after the entryway is open, the individual who opened it will undoubtedly take a lot of obligations that accompany another colleague. â€Å"The guest could be a beggarman or a cheat; it could be Archangel Gabriel, the Angel of Death or an individual with uplifting news from lottery office†2. Metcalfe and Game clarify that, opening the entryway, one will give the entire palette of life access, in this way, evolving his/her own pace, which certainly takes guts.Advertising Looking for exposition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your f irst paper with 15% OFF Learn More also, Metcalfe and Game touch upon the need of isolation, referencing that, in light of one single visit, the work on Kubla Khan was hindered to never be proceeded again. It appears that the creators are not just indicating the components of the paired resistance rationales, but on the other hand are attempting to break liberated from its domain. Obviously, they do pass on the message that there are two key alternatives, for example either facing the challenges and going where the possibility will take you, or staying there fidgeting one’s fingers and dreading the weight of duties. Nonetheless, it appears that Metcalfe and Game do in reality think about the third alternative, that is, the chance of waiting and reexamining the decision. Indeed, even as the creators talk about the decision being made, they despite everything clarify that the snapshot of decision is another phase that prompts a specific self-improvement: â€Å"The entryway has become a drapery that will open to uncover the following phase of my life†3. In this manner, most importantly at whatever point hearing a thump at the entryway, it is smarter to take risks and open it. In spite of the way that changes lead to the most erratic outcomes and can flip around one’s life totally, they are a vastly improved choice than carrying on with a real existence as energizing as a timetable of trains. Appearing in a fairly realistic manner that open door thumps, however it doesn't ask, the writers figured out how to clarify the perusers how capricious life can be, making it evident that a decent possibility merits taking a risk.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Metcalfe, An A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), Theâ mystery of regular day to day existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002. References 1. A. Metcalfe A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), The puzzle of regular day to day existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002, p. 65. 2. A. Metcalfe A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), The puzzle of regular daily existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002, p. 65. 3. A. Metcalfe A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), The riddle of regular day to day existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002, p. 65.

Choice and the MIT lifestyle

Choice and the MIT lifestyle First, questions answered: 1. Many people wondered aloud how I was capable of doing a problem set in 45 minutes. Whoa there! Im not that amazing (and actually Im not sure it would have been possible even if I did happen to be amazing). Monday and Wednesday nights are usually dedicated 5.60 pset nights, so I had already worked on the pset for around 6 hours. On Thursday nights, I usually use hints obtained from my TA at Thursday recitation to revise problems or figure out problems I couldnt do on my own. (Note that most people at MIT like to do psets in groups its faster, less frustrating, and more fun. But I dont know that many people in the class, so I do my psets on my own.) 2. Timur asked about water pressure in the dorms. I think thats probably something that varies dorm-to-dorm, but Im quite satisfied with water pressure in my shower. Any other bloggers care to complain/rave? 3. I should have stated this at the outset: although my day in the life was in fact a typical Tuesday or Thursday this semester (as in, every Tuesday/Thursday is like that), my Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays are a lot less crazy. This is by design I like smushing a lot of my activities into a few days of the week, so I can enjoy my lazy days all the more. Fridays, for instance, I only have one lecture at 10 AM, then Im free for the rest of the day. Now, the last question, thanks to Vassko, has a more complicated answer. For those of you just tuning in, Vassko asked, Do you guys get some time to go out into Boston, catch up with mates, go out on friday/saturday nights, or is the lifestyle mainly academia orientated? Now, the short answer to this question is yes, definitely. MIT students like to both work hard and play hard, and theres quite an active social life on the weekends. There are about a zillion living groups at MIT, including some absurd number of fraternities; about half of freshman males pledged fraternities this fall. Parties are, of course, the standard college-issue parties with wildness and debauchery, although party themes often run to the creative at some parties, you get a number, and people can write you messages and put them in the mailbox corresponding with your number, at others everyone gets blacklight markers and writes all over everyone else. There is a party every year which somehow involves goldfish, but for the life of me I have never been able to figure out what exactly the goldfish have to do with the party. Still, there are also the traditional toga parties and Boston Marathon parties and just plain frat parties. Sidenote: Apparently there were several exciting Halloween parties last night and Friday night the other cheerleaders were talking about them at practice. Isa dressed up like a bunch of grapes, while Robin dressed up like the orange Fanta girl. The only guy on the squad, Chris, dressed up like a robot, and was very disappointed when Robin visited his fraternity and failed to identify him as a robot. (Robin: What? He just looked silver!) There are also the sorts of parties people tend to write about in the blogs virgin sacrifice parties and apple parties and anything-but-clothes parties. D-entry, where I live, was thinking of having a high school dance party, where wed all dress up and dance awkwardly to cheesy 80s music. I think maybe we dont write about the drunken wildness parties in the blogs for a few reasons 1) were representing MIT to all of you out there, and we dont want you to think were sketchy, 2) its entirely possible that Im the only over-21 student blogger, and 3) some of us just arent the classic frat-party type. I, for instance, havent been to a frat party since early sophomore year. But thats not a reflection on MIT student life in general I just dont happen to be close to a lot of guys in frats, plus some of my friends who were dating fraternity members freshman year broke up with them. So we started going to dorm parties because they were closer, and we knew more people in the dorms. Adam and I are together today as a direct result of no fewer than four dorm parties (and, in case you didnt catch the implication, copious quantities of ethanol). True story. But the point of all this yammering (and Id better get to it fast, Adams almost done cooking dinner!) is that, as an MIT student, you get to choose several things. 1. You get to choose your living group. Each living group sends out a video to incoming freshmen, as well as a short blurb describing what the group is about. Different dorms are very different, and its important that you understand the range of environments available to MIT students. Often, the nerd groups get the most popular press, and there are people who are psyched to live in that sort of environment. But something people dont always realize is that there are also dorms whose mascot is a red Solo cup (again, Ill let you fill in the dots about what that implies). Normal means something different to every MIT student. You get to choose your own normal. 2. You get to choose how involved you want to be with school. Ive heard some consternation recently about my workload, and how its a little on the crazy side. Yes. I am a double-major. I chose to be a double-major. I fully understood when I made that choice that I would be devoting much of my time to school and labwork, and thats okay with me. If you come to MIT, you dont have to have days like my a day in the life. Its something I chose to do because I want to get into an elite PhD program and eventually become a faculty member in the extremely competitive world of academic biology. Thats more important to me than partying all the time in college; some people here dont have those priorities, and thats okay. You get to choose your own priorities. Are we good now? And Ill never again have to hear about the lack of student life at MIT?

Protecting Our Freedom of Speech in a Flat, Digital World - 1100 Words

Protecting Our Freedom of Speech in a Flat, Digital World (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateProtecting Our Freedom of Speech in a Flat, Digital WorldIntroductionFreedom of speech means refers to the ability for one to be able to express his or her opinion on matters affecting them whether political, economic or social freely in the society. In the global community today, the internet has played a significant role in promoting the ability of people to air their opinions at a local, regional and global context. With this, people critic issues which at times leads to conflicts among them and those being criticized. Quinn adds that, freedom of speech does not mean that individuals should publish their opinions without considering the effects it has on the parties involved, especially if the information is defamatory. This paper will, therefore, review how limitations and censorship can be imposed which can restrict ones ability to have true freedom of speech efficiently online and how the topic relates to the Canadian contex t. It will also examine the matters concerning preserving ones fundamental right to freedom of speech apart from the protections that are initially provided for in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.Censorship and other limitations on true freedom of expression onlineSpeech is the same whether it is delivered online, at a public square, in private or in public websites. The law clearly defines how freedom of expression should be utilized by individuals. Since the internet undergoes frequent changes, laws need amendments which are the case with the United States Supreme Court laws. One way in which the censorship can be applied is the lack of obligation by the privately owned websites to allow one to post anything freely on their space. It is evident from the defamation case between Kinney and Barnes in the US where Barnes was being accused of writing abusive messages alleging that Kinney, who happens to be an ex-employee of his company, was trying to offer a bribe a law firm in a bi d to employ one of Barness applicants through two private websites (Crocker). The court always bars the person from posting such information online again if found to have posted defamatory messages.Another limitation is that, even though companies know that it is to their interest to allow freedom of speech where customers can freely comment about their services, it does not make it ones right to do so. If a company realizes that some of the reviews made are defamatory, a lawsuit may ensue. This in itself, is a limitation though other corrective comments from clients may not be abusive suggestions on what can be done to better their services. For instance, lawyers accused the Virginia Court of Appeals of ordering the reveal the identities of the reviewers who made false Yelp defamatory reviews (Crocker). They termed it as a failure by the court to fully protect the freedom of speech of the individuals and a way to silence them. It is evidence on how the law enforcement agencies can hinder freedom of speech.It is, therefore, important to note that legal challenges thrive on this issue where many of which try to define what is protected and what is not in an era where the line between private and public is unclear. According to Leatherman, the fact that people treat the use of the internet as an open space makes it a challenge as well. Most costs in the United States have a tried to come down on the side of ensuring that the use of private services is subject to their moderation and rule. However, the government and individuals cannot interfere with ones private speech or silence ones speech because they do not like it.How the topics are related to the Canadian ContextThe topics relate to the Canadian context with the reasoning that, in Canada, freedom of speech is protected and treated as a fundamental freedom. In relation with the United States Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadians does not make the freedom of speech absolute. According to Kott, there are limitations and censorship that governs how individuals express themselves concerning issues affecting them be it in public or private online spaces. The first section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms permits the government to impose limits on the freedom of speech as long as those restrictions can be justified and are reasonable. The same applies in the United States and is done through the court.Many at times, the issue becomes controversial both to those individuals in the US and those in Canada because some people may feel that are considered for the reasonable justifications are vague in a way. Just like the lawyers who claimed that the Virginia Court of Appeals failed to protect the freedom of speech in the case of the Seven Yelp reviewers, many cases as such has been experienced in Canada (Quinn 147). It grants the government the enormous power to regulate and influence the freedom of speech. However, in the United States, the government has less influence u nless when it comes to infringement of the government processes by a statement made either in a public or private space, though the same is arbitrated through the court system like in Canada. Therefore, it is evident that the topic relates to the Canadian context in some ways as stated above.The issue of preserving our fundamental right to freedom of speechIn the bid to prevent abuse which threatens the whole civilization, to create an environment that makes all people happy, and to prevent immense unjustified suffering, people are granted their rights in each and every civilized society (Barton). For these to be realized, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the freedom of speech of every other citizen in a country. It is also important to note that despite the protection provided by the Charter, Liberty plays a major role in ensuring that certain restrictions do not prevent an environment or individuals state of body and can never be deni...

Fraud and Unjustified Conjectures in Dora An Analysis of a...

Many aspects of our lives, including culture and religion, are fabricated on the basis of conjectures. Although these facts may remain unproven, little harm is inflicted from the possibility of misinformation. Contrarily, in the case of science, the smallest error can lead to severely misguided results and an inability to reach a solution. Dora An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria by Sigmund Freud exemplifies this situation, as Freud reveals an incomplete analysis relying on a slew of unjustified conjectures. During Dora’s time of treatment, Freud consistently ignores her denials and impresses his frequently outlandish theories on her, which ultimately leads to her early termination of treatment. Freud fails to cure Dora due to his flawed†¦show more content†¦He continues by comparing himself to an archaeologist for restoring â€Å"what is missing, taking the best models known to [him] from other analyses† (7). With this eloquent metaphor, he’s simply tryin g to validate his use of conjectures and although he claims to inform the reader upon his use of assumptions, the fact remains that his analysis is partially formed on the basis of fabrication. It appears as though Freud is merely trying to convince the reader to trust his diagnosis regardless of its legitimacy as is repeated later with Dora. During one of the first treatments, Dora recounts an unfavorable situation in which Herr K. arranges a meet between Dora, Frau K. and himself. Against Dora’s knowledge Herr K. convinces Frau K. to stay at home to be alone with Dora. Upon her arrival, Herr K. pulls â€Å"down the outside shutters [†¦] and, instead of going out the open door, suddenly [clasps] the girl to him and [presses] a kiss upon her lips† (21). Freud immediately begins to analyze the situation in stating the strangeness of Dora’s reaction. Instead of eliciting sexual excitement, the encounter evokes a â€Å"violent feeling of disgust† (21) and the need to flee. Freud states that any person â€Å"in whom an occasion for sexual excitement elicited feelings that were preponderantly or exclusively unpleasurable† (22) is undoubtedly hysterical. With this claim, he gives no concrete evidence to support this theory except his limited knowledge on

6 Idioms Using the Word for Dog in French

About 40 percent of the French consider their dogs the most important things in their lives. Thats good because there are 10 million of them  in France, which works out to about 17 for every 100 people. Many of the smaller breeds live charmed lives  in handbags, on restaurant chairs or eating gourmet doggie food; the countrys many hunting dogs are tolerated; dogs who chase cars apparently get chained up and sort of forgotten, and a lot of homeless pooches just run free. In the midst of all this is the growing French appreciation for the rights of dogs (and cats, horses, and other pets);  2014  legislation changes their Napoleonic-era status as personal property to living and feeling beings who can be protected from cruelty and inherit wealth.   French Idioms Featuring Dogs Although the French may have a hot-and-cold relationship with their dogs, they are a part of everyday French life and have been for centuries. So naturally, dogs appear often in popular French idioms. Here are six French-language idiomatic expressions using chien, the word for dog in French Actually, the  French word for dog can appear in one of three forms in expressions: as un chien for a male dog, une chienne  for a female dog, or un chiot  for a puppy. The latter is always masculine. Careful: The plural chiottes  is slang for toilets. Traiter quelquun comme un chien Translation: To treat someone like a dogMeaning: To treat them badly, physically or emotionally Mon boss me traite comme un chien;  il me parle agressivement, ne me fait jamais de compliment.My boss treats me like a dog; he speaks aggressively to me, never pays me a compliment. Avoir du chien Translation:  To have some dogMeaning:  To be attractive, to have a lot of charm. Used mainly for women Sylvie n’est pas vraiment belle, mais elle a du chien, et elle a beaucoup de succà ¨s auprà ¨s des hommes.Sylvie is not really pretty, but she has this special something, and she has a lot of success with men. Être d’une humeur de chien Translation:  To be in a dog’s moodMeaning:  To be in a very bad mood Oh la la, je ne sais pas pourquoi, mais je suis d’une humeur de chien ce matin!Oh my, I don’t know why, but I am in a terrible mood this morning! Avoir un mal de chien (à   faire quelque chose) Translation:  To have a dog’s pain (to do something)Meaning: To be in a lot of pain OR to find doing something very difficult Hier, je me suis tordu la cheville, et aujourd’hui, j’ai un mal de chien.Yesterday, I twisted my ankle, and today, it hurts like crazy.​ J’ai un mal de chien à   faire cet exercice de grammaire.I have a very hard time doing this grammar exercise. Dormir en chien de fusil Translation:  To sleep like a gun’s hammer  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Meaning:  To sleep in a fetal position, curled up in  a ball​ Olivier dort allongà © sur le dos et moi, en chien de fusil.Olivier sleeps lying on his back and me, curled up in a ball. Se regarder en chien de faà ¯ence Translation:  To look at each other like china dog statuesMeaning:  To look at each other  in a coiled, aggressive way​ Ils se regardaient en chien de faà ¯ence et on pouvait voir la haine sur leurs visages.They were looking at each other with intensity, and you could see the hatred on their faces.

Gender Transition Is An Intelligible And Recognizable Rite...

Gender transition makes for a provocative quilting point as it shapes Western social conventions regarding binary-gender identities into an intelligible and recognizable rite-of-passage. Originally theorized by anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep (date), rites-of-passage configure social status-changes into a visible tripartite process denoted by a starting point of separation, followed by a transitional (or liminal) stage, and concluding with a reinstallation back into society under the new station (CITE). While the process is undertaken by, and therefore has been ostensibly created for, the individual initiate, rites-of-passage are constituted and maintained by the State, which institutionally signifies passage from one phase of the process to another. Each gradation – in the case of gender transition, the individual’s divorce from their prior status as a recognizable ‘man’ or ‘woman’, the mediated liminal state that includes hormone replacemen t therapy, real-life test, ongoing therapeutic consultation, surgical remedies, and the re-aggregation (Turner 363) noted through post-operative letters and/or changed government documents – is orchestrated, measured and controlled. The expected and rewarded end result is for the transgender individual to be recognized as analogous as cisgender. In a binary-gendered society, such passing defines a successful gendered rite-of-passage; conversely, to be ‘trans’ is to located ‘betwixt and between’ (Turner 1969) the dominant genderShow MoreRelatedThe As Rites Of Passage Coordinates891 Words   |  4 PagesTrans, as Rites-of-Passage Coordinates Gender transition makes for a provocative quilting point. It shapes various Western social conventions regarding binary-gender identities into an intelligible and recognizable rite-of-passage. Originally theorized by anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep (date), rites-of-passage configure social status-changes into a visible tripartite process denoted by a starting point of separation, followed by a transitional (or liminal) stage, and concluding with a reinstallationRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesby most organizations include things such as strategic direction, customer service, remuneration, job satisfaction, turnover and so on. As well as this, a range of demographic factors are also usually used. Some of these include length of service, gender, role, location, division and education level. Analysis Our industrial psychologists specialize in statistical survey techniques. They carry out a comprehensive analysis of the data to identify significant trends and patterns from the factors

The Relevance Of Psychology And Psychology Essay - 1536 Words

The Relevance of Psychology in My Life Patricia Tiki Koum Katy Campus Tuesdays7pm-10pm 30 November 2015 Psychology has always appeared to me as an extremely complicated and a very abstract notion. What I knew about psychology was that it is a kind of science studying the spirit’s behavior. However, as a scientist who used to study chemistry, I couldn’t really figure out how it is possible to study something that is not â€Å"real†. That is the reason, why in my mind, science and psychology were two opposite notions that couldn’t go along. Many years ago, I suffered from an aplastic anemia and was involved in a bone marrow transplant process where I had to deal with a psychologist. She asked me one day, â€Å"Did you have to go through a difficult childhood?† I was quite surprised because I was looking for a link between my disease and my childhood, but she explained to me that sometimes our spirit can express a former and unexpected pain through physical outward signs. This experience really reinforced what I already thought of the link between  "magic† and psychology, until I decided to take this psychology class as a pre-requisite to the pharmacy school. Now that I have been introduced to the realm of psychology, I realize that it is a science which deals with the human mind and its relation to human behavior; it is linked to the spirit. I also enjoy this course because it enlightens me to better understand the relevance of psychology in my lifeShow MoreRelated The Relevance of Behavioral Psychology to Instructional Technology1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relevance of Behavioral Psychology to Instructional Technology Behavioral Psychology Defined John Watson wrote a paper in the Psychological Review in 1913 and defined behavioral psychology or behaviorism as †¦a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. 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Nursing Article Research Abstract Free Essays

The nursing journal which I have selected is by Showalter Et al (2000), titled â€Å"Patients’ and their spouses’ needs after total joint arthroplasty: a pilot study†, from the journal Orthopedic Nursing.   The aim of the paper was to determine the experiences and the requirements of the patients and their spouses following hospitalization for two specific forms of orthopedic surgeries namely total hip and total knee arthroplasty. The study was performed on a small-scale basis and only 5 subjects (patients) and their spouses were included. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Article Research Abstract or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The study was performed by a personal interview that was videotaped for future research.   The design included in the study was descriptive. The study was conducted in one health center In Richmond USA. The findings revealed that the patients and their spouses required greatest help in making transitions. The patients felt the greatest distress when they were unable to get back to their activities within the stipulated period of time.   The spouses of the patient felt insecure when the patient was unable to perform the daily activities within the stipulated period of time. The transition period was marked by disturbances felt when the patient was unable to recover within the stipulated period of time as planned before the surgery.   Some of the issues that were a concern included post-operative pain, problems with rehabilitation, and application of skills at home, which are learned in the hospital. During the transition period, the spouses and the patients have to change their roles, relationships, abilities and behaviors, so that a faster recover process is enabled.   The healthcare professionals have to also ensure that the patients are educated about the various problems that can be encountered and means of solving these problems.   The patients and the spouses have to also be taught that the entire recovery process should be given realistic considerations. Further, certain groups (known as ‘focus groups’) have to be trained to ensure that the healthcare professionals are sufficiently educated about the transition changes that are needed.   However, the author has suggested for the need for further research studies when it comes to determining and fulfilling the needs of patients and their spouses following total joint replacement surgeries.   Focus groups seems to be one effective way of educating the healthcare processionals, who in turn that can meet the needs of the patients and their spouses. References: Showalter, A., Burger, S, Salyer, J. (2000). â€Å"Patients’ and their spouses’ needs after total joint arthroplasty: a pilot study.† Orthop Nurs, 19(1), 62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11062624?ordinalpos=1itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlusDrugs1 http://www.orthopaedicnursing.com/pt/re/orthonurs/selectreference.htm;jsessionid=HYTTQ6SxLSksKl8cQjpvksfZ0g1SVBqTfJnZTwwKZXnmQB6QGlJX!1759956393!181195629!8091!-1!1205390899957?an=00006416-200311000-00012id=P136data=00006416_2000_19_49_showalter_arthroplasty_%7C00006416-200311000-00012%23xpointer(id(R15-12))%7C1160700%7C%7Covftdb%7Clu=ovid:/bib/medline/11062624/ui Medline Link Record Unique Identifier 11062624. Authors Showalter A; Burger S; Salyer J. Authors Full Name Showalter, A; Burger, S; Salyer, J. Institution Total Joint Arthroplasty Program, Medical College of Virginia Hospitals at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA. Title Patients’ and their spouses’ needs after total joint arthroplasty: a pilot study. Source Orthopaedic Nursing. 19(1):49-57, 62, 2000 Jan-Feb. Abbreviated Source Orthop Nurs. 19(1):49-57, 62, 2000 Jan-Feb. NLM Journal Name Orthopaedic nursing / National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses Publishing Model Journal available in: Print Citation processed from: Print Country of Publication UNITED STATES. MeSH Subject Headings Adaptation, Psychological Aged Aged, 80 and over *Arthroplasty, Replacement/ae [Adverse Effects] Arthroplasty, Replacement/nu [Nursing] *Arthroplasty, Replacement/px [Psychology] *Attitude to Health Focus Groups Humans Middle Aged *Needs Assessment/og [Organization Administration] Nursing Methodology Research Orthopedic Nursing Patient Education as Topic Pilot Projects *Postoperative Care/mt [Methods] Postoperative Care/nu [Nursing] *Postoperative Care/px [Psychology] Social Support *Spouses/px [Psychology] Abstract PURPOSE: To describe the experiences and needs of patients and their spouses during hospitalization and recovery from either total hip or total knee arthroplasty. DESIGN: Descriptive. SAMPLE: A purposive sample of 5 patients and their spouses in one health sciences center. METHODS: Qualitative study using a videotaped focus group interview. FINDINGS: Content analysis revealed two perspectives of one theme: patients and their spouses need â€Å"help making transitions.† Situational and role transitions that were problematic for patients reflected distress over not being able to resume activities they enjoyed within an expected time frame. Incongruence between expectations and reality was the source of distress. As a consequence of role reversal, spouses experienced feelings of insecurity and being overwhelmed. Health and illness transitions that patients experienced were also related to incongruence between expectations of the recovery period and the reality that recovery is a slow process. Pain experienced during post discharge recovery and rehabilitation, and problems encountered when applying information and skills learned in the hospital to the home setting were sources of concern. CONCLUSION: The needs and experiences of patients and spouses after total joint arthroplasty reflect transitional change–changes in roles, relationships, abilities, and behaviors. Health care professionals can facilitate transitions by providing education that reflects â€Å"best case-worst case scenarios† so that expectations of the recovery process are realistic. By being the link between hospital and home, health care professionals can lend support to patients as they continue the recovery process. As a program evaluation strategy, focus groups provide useful information to health care professionals who are interested in the needs and expectations of health care consumers. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING RESEARCH: Further exploration of the needs of patients and their spouses following joint replacement surgery is warranted. Use of focus group methodology might provide additional insight into the needs of this population and suggest ways in which health care professionals can modify existing programs to help these patients and their spouses make the transitions. ISSN Print 0744-6020. Publication Type Journal Article. Date of Publication 2000 Jan-Feb Year of Publication 2000 Entry Date 20001109 Revision Date 20071115 Update Date 20071203 How to cite Nursing Article Research Abstract, Essays

Biology work requirement 3 biology work requiremen Essay Example For Students

Biology work requirement 3 biology work requiremen Essay t 3AEcological issue: Deforestation, logging Issues:Effects wildlife habitats biodiversityIncreases soil degradation erosion. Carbon storage leads to more Carbon dioxide in atmosphere leads to global warming Social- technological:Can lead to global warmingLess use of timber to stop Essay. The ecological issue that I have been researching is the Deforestation. This is a major issue in Australia and the world. Forests provide the world with a range of resources the main one being timber. Timber is used in many products but mainly for building the framework of most homes. It has been accepted for years that to get the timber we need to cut down the forests, most of us lead our daily lives not knowing the implications that deforestation can have on the environment and society. In this eassy I will point out these implication and the causes and disadvantages of deforestation and prove that it is wrong to cut down forests. Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forests. Why does deforestation occur?There are a many answers to that question but the main ones are:For agricultural purposes eg space for building. (overpopulation)Trees are logged for the purpose of space. In this day and age the human race is multiplying and therefore we require more space to expand cites and build more houses. To do this world government cut down any forests in their way. Industrial commercial purposesBig industries also contribute to deforestation. EG Macdonalds uses 800 square miles of trees just for the paper packaging of their products. That is an appalling amount of trees that are used just for burger wrappers. A conservation group has found that 11 million acres a year are being logged for use by commercial and property industries. If that rate keeps on going we will have no forests left by the year 2010. This is perhaps the major cause of deforestation because forests provide the world with timber, which is one of the most widely used resources in the world. Industries and governments try to make more efficient timber production so they clear existing forests and use that land to make forests plantations. In Australia 400,000 hectares of Old-growth forests are being chopped down for the production of more valuable sawlog timber. Farming purposes. Farmers need land to grow food and crops, they also need land for their cattle to eat. To get this land some farmers especially in the poorer countries need to chop down the trees in the forest that lie directly in their land or just land they want. These farmers often use a method called Slash and Burn deforestation. This is what its name suggests the slashing (logging) of trees, these trees are then burnt and the ash is retained for fertiliser. Forests chopped down just for cattle grazing number 15,000 square kilometres. These statistics were from 1989 that was a decade ago. No doubt the amount of land used for cattle grazing has increased in the last 10 years. All these causes have adverse effect on the world and the environment this will be explored later in the essay.

Obstacles for economic policy coordinations an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Obstacles for economic policy coordinations Abstract Need essay sample on "Obstacles for economic policy coordinations" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There are three main obstacles to successful coordination of international economic policy. They are enforcement, uncertainty, and corruption (Frankel, 1990; Tanzi s trade for kickbacks or for bribes. What are some obstacles to successful international economic policy coordination? For successful coordination of international economic policy, there are three main obstacles: enforcement, uncertainty, and corruption (Frankel, 1990; Tanzi & Davoodi, 1998). "The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations" (World Trade Organization, n.d.). The problem with only one organization to supervise all trade is the difficulty of this. Not every country is a member of the WTO and there are only 150 countries that are members of this organization out of the whole world. Therefore it is impossible for all of the trade policies to be enforced around the world. People Frequently Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write essay for me? Specialists propose: Original Essays For Sale Write A Paper Online College Paper Writing Service Reviews Essay Writing Company Uncertainty is the second obstacle that can emerge. Countries that enter a trade agreement are unsure as to what will happen in the long run. The questions that may appear will be about their jobs, inflation, sovereignty, environment, etc and the list continues. Its important to know or predict the outcome of the agreements. So with every business venture it is important to always keep the lines of communication open and also to do the proper research. Corruption is another issue that can occur. Some companies might invest in a country in hope of kickbacks or bribes. The result is that, paradoxically, some public investment can end up reducing a country's growth because; the average productivity of the investment will drop even though the share of public investment in gross domestic product (the total of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year) may have risen (Tanzi & Davoodi, 1998). The country that is thought as "giving the bribe" gets hurt in the long run. References Frankel, J.A. (1990, September 25). International nominal targeting (int): A proposal for overcoming obstacles to policy coordination. http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~jfrankel/MONTDUMM.R51.PDF Tanzi, V. & Davoodi, H. (1998, March). Roads to nowhere: How corruption in public investment hurts growth. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues12/index.htm

John Winthrop essays

John Winthrop essays During the year, 1548, when English sailors had successfully defeated the Spanish Armada, John Winthrop was born. Winthrop was the son of a London cloth merchant, Adam Winthrop. John grew up in the country side of England at a confiscated monastery that his grandfather, Adam Winthrop I, had purchased and named it Groton Manor. The manor was a wonderful place for a child to go up and have many adventures at. Groton was surrounded by wheat and rye fields, and dotted with dark woods. However, unknowingly to John Winthrop his greatest adventures would be found outside the seemingly safety of Groton Manor. The first of Winthrops adventures was laid at his feet during the year of 1603. In March, of that year, Winthrop would be sent off to his fathers alma mater Trinity College, in Cambridge. He was fifteen when he left home and little is known of how college life affected Winthrop. All that is known is what he wrote home about, writing among other things, that he had fallen into a lingering fever that seemed to take his comfort of his life (Morgan p.6). Winthrops home sickness did not last long, for he was back at home, in Groton, within two years. During this time period it was customary for sons of gentlemen to not stay at college long enough to receive a degree of any kind. Upon his return home, Winthrops next opportunity for adventure came quickly. This adventure appeared in the form of marriage. Within a week of his arriving home Mr. John Forth, of neighboring Great Stambridge, called upon Johns father Adam. The two men discussed the union of their children, Mary Forth and John Winthrop. The practice of prearranged marriages was normal for this time period. On March 28, 1605 John and his father traveled to Great Stambridge, where a contracted for the union of John and Mary was held. A contract was a ceremony that is similar to an engagement in todays society. E ...

Tracing Your Family Medical History

Tracing Your Family Medical History You know you got your curly red hair from your grandmother, and your prominent nose from your dad. These arent the only things you may have inherited from your family, however. Many medical conditions, including heart disease, breast cancer, prostate cancer, diabetes, alcoholism and Alzheimers disease have also been shown to be passed down through families. What Is A Family Medical History? A family medical history or medical family tree is a record of important medical information about your relatives, including illnesses and diseases, along with the relationships among the members of your family. A family health or medical history is begun by talking with your immediate family members parents, grandparents and siblings as they provide the most important links to genetic risk. Why is a Family Medical History Important? Some studies say that over 40 percent of the population is at increased genetic risk for a common disease such as cancer, diabetes or heart disease. Understanding your risk for developing such diseases is an important reason to learn more about your family history. By knowing your risk, you can make informed decisions about prevention and screening, and even participate in genetic-based research aimed at understanding, preventing and curing disease. For example, if your father had colon cancer at age 45, you should probably be screened at an earlier age for colon cancer than age 50, the average age for first-time colon cancer screening. How is a Family Medical History Used? How is a family medical history used? A family medical history helps document familial patterns which may impact your health, such as trends towards specific types of cancer, early heart disease, or even something simple such as skin problems. Compiling a family medical history can help you and your doctor spot these family patterns and use the information to assist with the following: Diagnosing a medical conditionDetermining whether you may benefit from preventive measures to lower your risk of a specific diseaseDeciding what medical tests to runIdentifying other members of your family who are at risk of developing certain diseasesCalculating your risk of certain diseasesCalculating your risk of passing certain conditions to your children What Should Be Included in a Family Medical History? Going back about three generations (to your grandparents or great-grandparents), try to collect details on every direct family member who has died and the cause of death. Also, document the medical conditions of all family members, including the age at which they were first diagnosed, their treatment, and if they ever had surgery. Important medical conditions to document include: CancerHeart diseaseDiabetesAsthmaMental illnessHigh blood pressureStrokeKidney diseaseAlcoholismBirth defectsLearning disabilitiesVision or hearing loss For family members with known medical problems, make notes on their overall health, including if they smoked, were overweight, and their exercise habits. If a family member had cancer, be sure to learn the primary type and not just where it metastasized. If your family members came from a different country, make note of that as well, as some medical conditions have possible ethnic roots. How Should I Document My Family Medical History? Family medical history can be recorded in a similar manner to the traditional family tree, just using standard medical symbols in a pedigree format - squares for men and circles for women. You can either use a standard key, or create your own which specifies what your symbols mean. See Tools for Recording Your Family Medical History for more information, examples, forms and questionnaires. If you find the forms too complicated, just collect the information. Your doctor will still be able to use what you find. Remove any personal names from your work before giving it to your doctor or anyone outside the family. They dont need to know the names, only the relationships among individuals, and you never know where your medical tree might end up! My Family Cant Help Me, Now What? If your parents are deceased or relatives are uncooperative, it may take some real detective work to learn more about your familys medical past. If you cant get access to medical records, try death certificates, obituaries and old family letters. Even old family photos can provide visual clues to diseases such as obesity, skin conditions and osteoporosis. If youre adopted or otherwise cant learn more about your familys health history, be sure to follow standard screening recommendations and see your doctor for a physical on a regular basis. Keep in mind that the format and questions dont have to be perfect. The more information you gather, in whatever format is easiest for you, the more informed youll be about your medical heritage. What you learn could literally save your life!

Summer Landscape by William Panchner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summer Landscape by William Panchner - Essay Example The essay "Summer Landscape by William Panchner" examines "Summer Landscape", made by William Panchner. Depth and distance were effectively depicted through the elongated lines at the bottom of the painting which could be interpreted as winding roads interspersed with green shrubs. The depth was evident from painting forms and objects in smaller scales to depict furthering distance from the viewer. As the viewers’ eyes search through the landscape, the concept of space was effectively depicted through exhibiting a continued journey upwards to the house, as its apex. Beyond which, shades of blues represent the skies with shimmering glitters of sunlight depicted through waves of gold. The lines that were used are predominantly elongated, wavy, and rigged. The objects were not realistically expressed and only the house a top of the hill was visibly recognizable through clear lines and effective use of differentiating color that made the house stand out from the scenery. The place ment of colors complements each other and by including white intermittently, Pachner effectively created a sense of tranquility within the scenery. He leaves interpreting other visual forms in flat rendition to the imagination of the viewers. Greens could obviously represent flora. Shades of dark blues and greys depict depth in terms of inner spaces and farther locations. Like his landscape, those who view it could be lost in the barrage of colors and lines with no clear patterns. One is led to appreciate a sense of balance in his painting.

Speluncean Explorers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Speluncean Explorers - Essay Example In the process, ten people from the rescue team lost their lives and the entire operation appeared grim. The trapped explorers faced imminent death from starvation. They contacted the rescue camp and explained their condition. The clinician present at the camp informed them that they would die within ten days while the head of the search team informed that they would require at least the same number of days to release them. In order to stay alive, the five decided to prey on one of their own, Roger Whetmore. From the evidence presented, Whetmore was the brainchild behind the idea and provided effective ways of determining the one to eat given their grim situation. The five cast a dice thereby determining that they should kill and eat Whetmore. After the rescue team had succeeded and after the five men had regained their health, the commonwealth indicted them for the murder of Roger Whetmore. In the case, both the trial judge and the jury found the four guilty of killing Whetmore. In their ruling, the jury and the judge followed an integral statue in the society that stated, "Whoever shall willfully take the life of another shall be punished by death†. However, the four appealed the ruling the extra ordinary circumstances to the Supreme Court of Newgarth where I am to review their evidence and provide a new ruling. Among the basic issues that the case present is the need to determine the guilt or innocence of the four men, they killed their colleague, and they have admitted doing so in a previous court. The laws of the land are clear on how to deal with people who kill others. However, the four base their argument on the uniqueness of their case. This implies that besides determining whether the two are guilty or innocent, my court will determine the applicability of the since the case tries the basic dictates of the law in the society. Given the facts presented before the court, I reverse the ruling of the high court that

What is cybersquatting?

What is cybersquatting? 1. Definition Cybersquatting is defined as The registering of a domain name on the Internet in the hope of selling or licensing it at a profit to a person or entity who wishes to use it. If the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark used by that person or entity, the owner of the trademark has a cause of action against whoever registered and is holding on to the name. Also called cyber piracy, domain name grabbing, and domain name piracy. We can distinguish different types of cybersquatting like: Typosquatting, also called URL hijacking, which relies on mistakes such as typographical errors made by Internet users when inputting a website address into a web browser. Should a user accidentally enter an incorrect website address, they may be led to an alternative website owned by a cybersquatter. For example: www.mbank.pl this is a web page of the biggest internet bank in Poland, however when you type it with com at the end , the link with lead you to the another private bank. It is only one of the example because typosquatting take into consideration as well following mistakes: A different top-level domain: mbank.org A misspelling based on typing errors: bank.com A differently phrased domain name: mbanks.com Domain Parking/Name-jacking- Purchasing a domain name as a second-level domain name. This allows the purchaser to capitalize on any searches for that name. Domain Tasting: getting domains for a five-day free refund period to test, then dropping for refund the ones that did not pan out. 2. Background First time when the cybersquatting term was used was in USA in early 90ties. It was the time when Internet babble exploded. Various individuals and organization could join in common network and share information. The Internet allows many user stimustanualy connect and exchange big amount of date- like images, sounds by going to different web pages or web sites. There was and still is huge marketing and sales potential in Internet unfortunately at this time not everybody could see it from the being. Long before many large companies realized the massive volume of traffic that the Internet could bring to their business, cybersquatters paid for and registered domain names using the trademarks of several prominent businesses. Note: Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI) domain registration organ does not make a determination about a registrants right to use a domain name. What NSI requires is to providedin written form following statements: The domain applicants statements are true and the applicant has the right to use the requested domain name; The use or registration of the domain name . . . does not interfere with or infringe the rights of any third party in any jurisdiction with respect to trademark, service mark, trade name, company name or any other intellectual property right; and The applicant is not seeking to use the domain name for any unlawful purpose, including unfair competition. Despite of such a protection many companies like Frys Electronics, Panasonic, Avon and Hertz became victims of cybersquatting, because when these companies realized that the internet was the next big marketing tool, they went online to find that their company names had already been taken by these cybersquatters. It was the case with Panavision Company, which in 1995 tried to register their trademark as corporate domain and they found out that Mr. Toeppen is already the owner of such domain. Panavision holds registered trademarks to two names: Panavision and Panaflex, which promote main company activity, that is motion pictures camera equipments. While, Mr. Toeppen under Panavision.com were displaying photographs of the City of Pana, Illinois. On December 20, 1995, Panavisions counsel sent a letter to Toeppen informing him that Panavision held a trademark in the name Panavision and telling him to stop using that trademark and the domain name as it was illegal action. Toeppen responded by mail to Panavision, stating that he had the right to use the name on the Internet as his domain name. However he presented the offer to Panavison which state that he is willing to resale domain for $13, 000. Additionally, Toeppen stated that if Panavision agreed to his offer, he would not acquire any other Internet addresses which are alleged by Panavision Corporation to be its property. Panavision rejected Toeppen proposition. In exchange Toeppen registered in NSI another Panavision trademark Panaflex. The content of the web page contained only one word Hello. Panavision decided to take the case to the court (Central District of California) accusing Toeppen for: Federal dilution of trademark; State dilution of trademark; Federal trademark infringement; Federal unfair competition; Unfair competition; Intentional interference with prospective economic advantage; Negligent interference with prospective economic advantage; and Breach of contract. Meanwhile NSI putted both domains on hold, waiting for the outcome of this litigation. 3. Applicable Laws Trademarks identify goods and create a distinction between goods various sources. Trademark is unique for each company and is protected by the law. In case of Panavision v. Toeppen, Panavision Company is suing Toeppen for violating the trademark law. In the USA history of trademark law go back to the 19th century, shortly after II world war as response to the rapid economic growth and the need of manufacturers for trade identity and better protection from infringement. The first Federal Trademark law was enacted in 1870. After that the Federal Trademark law was many time adjusted to occur situations. Like on March 3, 1881 when the new amended trademark law target trademarks used in interstate commerce (and in the commerce with Indian tribes) based on the interstate commerce clause in the U.S. Constitution (art. 1, sec. 8, cl. 3). [2] Major revision of the federal trademark law was enacted in 1905, and in 1946, when Congress passed the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C.ÂÂ1051-1127). The name of the act is coming from congressman who had devoted himself to its creation in accordance with American traditions. The Lanham Act is similar to English trademark law because it adopted use-based principles as its foundation. The Act, however, put much more emphasis on use than the English law did initially, requiring not merely an intention to use the mark, but an actual use of the mark in order for the mark to be registered. This emphasis, however, was later altered in response to changes made internationally. The only significant amendment to the Lanham Act has been the Dilution Act of 1996. This moved further to protect the interest of business and basically means that marks that are similar to those of a business, and could be seen as a way to deceived consumers, are an infringement of Trademark laws. This completely overrode the 1905 amendment to the 1881 Trademark Act. Another amendment in 1999 saw the introduction of the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act. This act governs trademark infringement through domain names on the Internet. The introduction of this act basically meant that those who have rights to Trademarks also have rights to the associated domain name, so nobody besides Coca Cola can register the domain name cokacola.com on the Internet. This protects the Trademark of that company from misrepresentation. Beside the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, domain name disputes are typically resolved using the Uniform Domain Name Resolution Policy (UDRP) process developed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). A complain in a UDRP to be executed must consist three elements as: The domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; The registrant does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the domain name; and The registrant registered the domain name and is using it in bad faith. For UDRP bad faith is consider in the following situations: Whether the registrant registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark; Whether the registrant registered the domain name to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, if the domain name owner has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; and Whether the registrant registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or Whether by using the domain name, the registrant has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the registrants website, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainants mark. the main goal for UDPA is to give alternative solution for resolving such disputes for cybersquating victims. Process Under UDPA is quicker and less expensive than the standard lÃÆ'Â ©gal challenge like the ACPA. Moreover in case that any party loses a UDRP proceeding, there is always possibility of bringing a lawsuit against the domain registrant under local law. The UDRP process has already been used in a number of well-known cases, such as Madonna Ciccone, p/k/a Madonna v. Dan Parisi and Madonna.com. [3] In this case, Dan Parisi registered as a trademark in Tunisia. Moreover around June8,1998, Respondent began operating an adult entertainment portal web site. The web site featured sexually explicit photographs and text, and contained a notice stating Madonna.com is not affiliated or endorsed by the Catholic Church, Madonna College, Madonna Hospital or Madonna the singer. Madonna brought Complaint, which contends that the disputed domain name is identical to the registered and common law trademark MADONNA in which she owns rights. She further contends that Respondent has no legitimate interest or rights in the domain name. Finally, Complainant contends that Respondent obtained and used the disputed domain name with the intent to attract Internet users to a pornographic web site for commercial gain based on confusion with Complainants name and mark. The arbitration panel found against the defendant registrant based on: That the domain name registered by the respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and, That the respondent has no legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and, That the domain name has been registered and used in bad faith. Finally ordered the domain name turned over to Madonna. Additionally to ACPA and UDPA every particular country has his own law, which all cybersquatting disputes can be resolved. Below I presented couple countries and anti-cybersquatting law. Australia is another example auDA requires anyone registering a .com.au second-level domain to have a valid entitlement for that domain i.e. a registered business name with an Australian Business Number (ABN) issued by the Australian Taxation Office. However, this has failed to protect Australia from such cybersquatting acts. Any Australian citizen over the age of 16 can obtain an ABN (which is free) and use it to register as few or as many domain names as they like. Canada through its own Internet regulating body, the Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) has taken a similar approach to Australia. Registrations for a .ca country code top-level domain must meet Canadian Presence requirements. The list is extensive and includes individual citizens and residents of Canada and in addition, Canadian businesses, Aboriginal Peoples and Indian Bands, Canadian trademark holders (whether Canadian or Foreign), Her Majesty the Queen and, Foreign Businesses with a physical Canadian presence. However, as with Australia, even this has failed to protect Canada from cybersquatting acts. In an unusual departure from trying to avoid the practice of cybersquatting, the CIRA themselves seem to encourage the practice by publishing on their website a very extensive Domains To Be Released List. This list is directly promoted on the site home page. The practice gives the impression of being intentionally designed to promote cybersquatting by allowing Canadian (or other) cybersquatters to literally go shopping for domains to register. Domains that can then be offered back to the previous registrant or a business or corporation with an affiliated name at an inflated price. Internationally, the United Nations copyright agency WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) has, since 1999, provided an arbitration system wherein a trademark holder can attempt to claim a squatted site. In 2006, there were 1823 complaints filed with WIPO, which was a 25% increase over the 2005 rate.[4] In 2007 it was stated that 84% of claims made since 1999 were decided in the complaining partys favour. 4. Case: Yahoo Inc. v. Akash Arora Companies in India have also faced the brunt of cybersquatting in the recent past. Besides, the courts in India have been extremely vigilant in protecting the trademark interest of the domain owners who have suffered from cybersquatters. The first case in India with regard to cybersquatting was Yahoo Inc. V. Aakash Arora Anr., where the defendant launched a website nearly identical to the plaintiffs renowned website and also provided similar services. Yahoo Incorporation is the owner of the well-known trademark, Yahoo and of the domain name Yahoo.com; both the trademark and the domain name acquired a distinctive name, good will and reputation. Yahoo.com had been registered by Yahoo Inc with Network Solution Inc since 1995 and offers a whole range of web-based services. The trademark Yahoo had been registered or was close to being registered in 69 countries. However, Yahoo Inc had not registered its domain name in India. Akash Arora started to offer web-based services similar to those offered by Yahoo.com under the name of Yahoo India. Yahoo Inc had sued Akash Arora for using a trademark deceptively similar to its own and passing off his services as those offered by Yahoo Inc. The issue in this case was that whether the act of Akash Arora in registering the domain name Yahoo India, to offer services similar to those offered by Yahoo Inc, is an infringement of the trade mark of Yahoo Inc and amounts to passing-off under the relevant sections of the Trademark and Merchandise Act? Yahoo Inc contended that Akash Arora adopted the domain name of Yahoo to offer services similar to those of Yahoo Inc and had attempted to cash in on the good will generated by Yahoo Inc. because there was every possibility of an Internet user gettingconfused and deceived, believing that both the domain names, Yahoo and Yahoo India belong to Yahoo Inc.. Therefore, Yahoo Inc. argued that Akash is liable for passing off. As the two trade marks/domain names Yahoo! and Yahoo India! were almost similar and the latter offered services similar to those offered by the former and as the latter passed them off as being offered by Yahoo Inc., the court held Akash liable for passing off and restrained him from using the deceptively similar domain name. The decision of the court in this case is based on the rationale that where the value of a name lies solely in its resemblance to the name or trade mark of another organization, the public is likely to be deceived by the use of such name and such act would amount to passing off. Probably the first reported Indian Case, where in the plaintiff who is the registered owner of the domain name yahoo.com succeeded in obtaining an interim order restraining the defendants and agents from dealing in services or goods on the internet under the domain name yahooindia.com or any other trademark/domain name which is deceptively similar to the plaintiffs trademark Yahoo. 5. Conclusion Looking at the current situation prevailing in the world, it is certain that cybersquatting is a menace. It is a menace which has no boundaries. In my opinion, it is similar to terrorism. The only difference is that in the latter human life is affected. Cybersquatters have robbed businesses of their fortune. Looking from the Indian perspective cybersquatting has been prevalent since internet came to the subcontinent. The courts in India have decided many cases related to cybersquatting. It is the imperitive for the parliament to enact a law which would deal with this menace. As of now there is no such law which prohibits cybersquatting like that of the United States. Cybersquatting has opened the eyes of governments across the world and has prompted them to look into this phenomenon in a serious manner. The United States by enacting the ACPA, has taken a monumental step in protecting domain names in its cyberspace. It is high time India and other countries come out with legislations to protect this virus from spreading.

Humanities Today Essay

The academic discipline known as humanities is the study of how man interprets the world around him. The study of humanities has been around since mankind began investigating and questioning the world they lived in. According to the article â€Å"What are the Humanities?†(2000), when the National Endowment for the Humanities was established in 1964, Congress created the following definition of humanities which included the study of:history; literature; philosophy and ethics; foreign languages and cultures; linguistics; jurisprudence or philosophy of law; archeology; comparative religion; the history, theory, and criticism of the arts; and those aspects of the social sciences. In this definition the key point for distinguishing humanities from other modes of human inquiry is the fact that humanities are based on historical and expressive interpretation rather than theory and logic. Humanities inquire about the human’s interpretation of his or her surroundings. The inquiries come from the general population or an individual’s own expression of human reaction to historical events and the way that it is expressed through art, science, politics, literature, music, architecture, and religion. Other modes of human inquiry are based off of proven facts and scientific theories. A person’s interpretation has little to do with science (What are the Humanities, 2000). ArtOne of the more controversial ways that the arts have been affected by modern humanities is the showcasing of human bodies as art. An exhibition called Gunther von Hagens’ BODY WORLDS: The Original Exhibition of Real Human Bodies is now touring the United States. This exhibition displays human bodies that have been plasticized, doing various normal human activities. Some displays have cadavers in the middle of making a shot in basketball, while others displays a family sitting around a kitchen table. In this day of rapid technological advances, it is sometimes hard to distinguish pure art from criminal activity. At fist glance most people are amazed to see that technology has allowed a concept like this to be possible. Many people feel that there is much to be learned about the human body through this display of art. On the other hand many people are outraged by the exhibit calling it a denigration of the human spirit. Others have  called it a criminal act. The companies that process these human bodies are currently being investigated by the U.S. government. Many fingers have been pointed at China for having a black market for cadavers. No one knows for sure how the companies even come across so many cadavers and if the person’s permission was given. One thing is for sure that this form of â€Å"art† represents the mind set of the world today. This tiny fraction of the art world represents the change in religious beliefs, technology, and artistic expression today (Cattani, 2008). MusicMusic is definitely an area that changes through the attitudes and expression of past generations, especially in the African-American community. During the time of slavery music was a way for slaves to capture some of the heritage that was so violently taken away from them. Similar to musicians today, one of the way slaves used music was as a way to express the way they felt about the environment around them. Many songs from those days represented oppression and sorrow. Some other songs represented times of joy or the hope of overcoming oppression. Slaves also used music for celebration, communication, and mourning (Slave Songs, n.d.). Today’s African-American community still uses music in some of the same ways. Times have changed. Slavery has been abolished but from slavery there arose racial separatism, feelings of hate between the races, and distrust of Caucasians by other races. This is where the harshness and intentionally angry voice of â€Å"gangsta rap† is derived. This genre of music is an outlet for young African American males to voice the inequality and unjust behaviors that they feel from society. ArchitectureFrank Lloyd Wright is one the foremost fathers of modern American architecture. He believed that past methods for architecture were relied too heavily. Wright made it a point to reject the 19th century European architecture that people were used to. His style was attributed to the blocks he played with as a child and from modern Japanese architecture. Since the world was going through a new industrial period, Wright felt is was necessary to include materials that emphasized the world around him. He began to use materials such as steel and glass in his architecture. Open  floor plans with few walls separating rooms were also a turn from traditional architecture (Modern Architecture, 2007). PhilosophyOne of the noted pioneers of modern philosophy is John Dewey. Among other branches of philosophy, Dewey was relentless on the subject of experimental education. Dewey believed that the current method of education was more concerned with feeding children information rather then learning from the child’s experiences. Dewey believed that it is the educator’s responsibility to facilitate learning in a way which accounts for each student’s uniqueness. Today, many school philosophies are still based on Dewey’s theory of experience (Neill, 2005). LiteratureThe information age has had a lasting effect on modern literature. Through T.V., the internet, and the media information is capable of being exchanged over long distances in a very short period of time. Mankind has shown a hunger for information in modern years. In the 21st century literature related to true events have become very popular. Because of this, the status of celebrities has somewhat fallen. The people who used to be held as iconic figures have become as human as everyone else today. Instead of the imaginative fiction literary works that used to be the norm, today autobiographies and tabloid magazines are flying off the shelves. The situation only reflects the information driven society from which it comes. The study of humanities is an ever changing journey. Humanities will changes with the questions and expression about every generation to come. Humanities are unique in that a quest for the purpose and meaning of the human life is being sought. As time goes on, the study of humanities will be become broader, taking with it all the questions of yesterday. References Cattani, T. (2008). Human cadavers on display†¦as an attraction?. Retrieved February 22, 2008,from Living Lake Country Web site: http://community.livinglakecountry.com/blogs/from_another_side/archive/2008/02/15/human-cadavers-on-display-as-an-attraction.aspxModern Architecture, (2007). Retrieved February 22, 2008, from Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Web site: